Chats on Old Copper and BrassBurgess, Fred. W. (Frederick William)
History
Chats on Old Copper and Brass
Burgess, Fred. W. (Frederick William)
Brasses; Brasswork; Copper; Copperwork; Metal-work -- Collectors and collecting
There are few collections of copper and brass without a fair sprinkling
of curiously formed and often crude objects which we class under the
generic term "native curios." There is much that is of extreme interest
in the work of the smiths and founders of races possessing but little
apparent touch with civilized nations; for such metal objects are true
guides to the state of the advancement of the peoples of the countries
from which such curios come. We delight in the art of early Eastern
nations, and find much to admire in the almost barbaric ornament of
Asiatic metal-workers of mediæval and even later days, as counted
by the progress made by European artists at contemporary dates. The
marvellous skill with which the natives of India and other Asiatic
countries incised and inlaid their metal wares has already been pointed
out. There is, however, an especial charm about the metal-work of
nations we are apt to class as "savage," or at least untutored, if
not uncivilized. And we would not have it otherwise, for it is from
these curios--metal and of other materials--that we are enabled to
trace the influences of other countries with whom those races or tribes
have had dealings in the past. We are to some extent able from these
antiquities to connect the links in the chain of nations, and from the
characteristics of their art (?) to settle their origin and affinity to
other races.
Outside Influences.
The Ethnological Gallery of the British Museum is one of the finest
instructors. The silent exhibits tell the observant man or woman,
boy or girl, much that cannot be learned from book knowledge. In
the cases in that gallery are many objects fashioned by peoples who
until recently were in their Stone Age, and had no knowledge of the
outer world. There are some who from the curios--old and new--have
apparently, until taught their use by travellers and traders from the
far-off West, never discovered the value of metals. Some of the native
races--not a few of them fellow-subjects of the Empire--as yet prefer
wood, stone, and crude pottery vessels and utensils to metal, judging
from the very limited use of the few brass or copper objects they
possess, those few, probably, being imported. The ethnology of the race
is traced in these relics, especially in the really old ones. In a
few instances by way of contrast, metal objects, although so limited,
are conspicuous. They are chiefly confined to the native countries
brought under the influence of more advanced peoples; as instanced by
the work of the Sinhalese, the natives of Ceylon, who early came into
touch with the metal-workers of India. Another native race by their
wealth of rare metallic curios, the art of producing which they have
lost, are shown to be a people with a past; thus it is with the tribes
of Southern Nigeria in and around Benin City. On the occasion of its
capture by the British in 1897, it was found to possess a remarkable
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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