Chats on Old Copper and BrassBurgess, Fred. W. (Frederick William)
History
Chats on Old Copper and Brass
Burgess, Fred. W. (Frederick William)
Brasses; Brasswork; Copper; Copperwork; Metal-work -- Collectors and collecting
As a guide to curators and others wishful to secure the right kind of
exhibits it may be useful to mention the contents of a case on view at
a South coast town public library recently. There were some beautiful
Italian bronzes of the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries, a damascened
candlestick from Venice, a Florentine statuette, a handsome cabinet
handle chased with foliated ornament, a bronze mask of Pan, a table
lamp stand with winged lions at the base, and a handsome ewer, the body
of which was ornamented with foliage, around it figures representing
the triumph of Bacchus, a typical seventeenth-century specimen. Among
the minor objects in that case were vases from many countries, door
knockers, and a few examples of Dutch metal-work, decorative and
artistic.
Italian Bronzes.
The metal-workers from the sixth to the tenth centuries, when so
many decorative bronzes were being made for St. Peter's and Italian
churches, derived their inspirations from Byzantium, hence those
early works were often inlaid with silver and gold, and were quite
different from those of later date. Art developed, and gradually a more
distinctive character was given to the bronze gates and candelabra
which were made with such consummate skill. One of the greatest
triumphs of that period was the great candelabrum in Milan Cathedral,
wrought in the thirteenth century. Its height is 14 ft., and it has
seven branches for candles, the stem being supported by four winged
dragons. It is one mass of marvellous scrollwork, relieved by the
introduction of figures, each one of which is perfect in itself--a
study of expression and character. Casts of these remarkable pieces of
metal-work may be seen at South Kensington.
In the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries the Florentine artists
worked. It was then that statues in bronze were sculptured by
Verrocchio, Donatello, and others. A century later the wonderful
candlesticks in the Certosa, near Pavia, and in the cathedral at Padua,
were made. It was about that time that Venetian metal-workers were
fashioning so much that was beautiful in domestic utensils and the
minor church ornaments.
From that time onward collectable brasses were made, and after long
years of use they passed into the category of antiques, rendered
beautiful by their artistic merits, and possibly by the touch of age.
Even then there was an Oriental look about many of the designs, but
it seldom intrudes, and does not spoil the effect of the forms and
style so clearly Venetian. Such vessels were chiefly made for the then
wealthy merchants of the city, and often their arms were incorporated
into the design. Fig. 78 is a bronze oviform ewer made in Venice about
1530. Another beautiful vase is shown in Fig. 79. Other objects much
favoured were candlesticks, hand-warmers, and perfume sprinklers, to
which must be added the more strictly utilitarian.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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