Chats on Old Copper and BrassBurgess, Fred. W. (Frederick William)
History
Chats on Old Copper and Brass
Burgess, Fred. W. (Frederick William)
Brasses; Brasswork; Copper; Copperwork; Metal-work -- Collectors and collecting
The Ch'ien Lung period which followed extended from 1736 to 1796,
and included many candlesticks and altar pieces as well as braziers,
some of the copper vessels being practically encrusted with enamels,
some of the finer ornamentation being attached to the ground-work as
additional or supplementary decorative effects. As in the earlier
periods much labour was expended on the production of the many fine
temple sets which were presented to such uses. The exceptionally fine
altar set wrought in cloisonné enamels, illustrated in Fig. 90, is of
the Ch'ien Lung period, and consists of a beautifully designed koro,
supported on legs in the form of tigers' heads, two candlesticks 18 in.
high, and a pair of vases. The style of decoration is very rich, being
turquoise blue ground on which are floral designs in red, green, dark
blue, yellow, and other bright colours. The pieces stand on brass-gilt
foundations, which rest on carved wooden stands, the set forming an
extremely interesting group, typical of the highest art of the Ch'ien
Lung period. There are many richly ornamented and extremely valuable
specimens of more recent date admired by connoisseurs of art in the
galleries and curio-shops; but however beautiful they are the collector
of the older curios appraises their values from a modern commercial
standpoint, and does not view them as he would antiques.
British Enamels.
It was not until the art of enamelling had been perfected at Lillè
and other places on the Continent of Europe, that an attempt was made
to produce similar trinkets and a few more important pieces, such as
candlesticks and inkstands, in this country. The works established
at Battersea by Mr. S. T. Janssen about the middle of the eighteenth
century soon gained notoriety, and it was not long before the enamels
made there were eagerly sought after. In addition to those articles
mentioned, they consisted chiefly of tea-canisters, snuff-boxes, spirit
labels, and patchboxes, the copper being coated over with an opaque
white enamel, which was coloured over and then decorated with floral
and other designs. Rose tint afterwards became one of the favourite
ground colours at Battersea. Among the rarer examples may be classed
inkstands and writing-table appointments. The inkstands usually include
an ink-container, a pen-box, and a sand or pounce pot, for Battersea
enamel inkstands were made before blotting-paper was invented, and the
wet ink, chiefly applied with a quill pen, was dusted over with pounce
to prevent blotting, and when dry the surplus was dusted off. The
collector finds much to interest in the little patchboxes of enamel, of
which there were many varieties. They remained useful when the fashion
of wearing patches declined, for then they came in handy for cosmetics,
salves, and pomades. These curious little boxes were frequently
given by admirers and friends, as may be imagined from the mottoes
and sentimental inscriptions upon them. Among the commoner varieties
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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