Chats on Old Copper and BrassBurgess, Fred. W. (Frederick William)
History
Chats on Old Copper and Brass
Burgess, Fred. W. (Frederick William)
Brasses; Brasswork; Copper; Copperwork; Metal-work -- Collectors and collecting
There is an Indian ware known as _bidri_, beautifully damascened
in gold on a brass and copper base, chiefly made in the villages
round Lucknow and Deccan from the seventeenth century onwards. The
peculiarity of these objects is that they are distinctly black and
white, the metal consisting of an alloy of zinc, copper, and lead
afterwards damascened with silver which is finally blackened by
pickling. A favourite curio is a Betel-nut box and cover; there are
also spice boxes and objects intended for the base of a water-pipe.
Many of the choice curios from Kashmir in Northern India are mostly
of a dark red-brown copper, and are frequently incised and inlaid
with lac. Among them are domestic vessels, the most commonly met with
being the coffee-pot (_Kafijosh_). In one famous collection there
is a curious boat-shaped alms-bowl of copper, chased with a running
ornament, a design frequently employed in the eighteenth century. There
are some interesting Mogul brasses, among which are washhand basins. In
these, too, the decorations are frequently filled in with black lac.
Very different are the brass and copper objects from the Punjab. Some
of pure copper are inlaid with black lac, others are of copper-gilt,
looking in the sunlight like burnished gold. Some are of brass; among
the older objects of special interest being charcoal burners of fine
brass with dome-shaped covers. From the Punjab come copper toilet
boxes, which are usually fitted with locks terminating in the form of
a conventional lotus. One of the most curious treasures in the Indian
Museum secured from that district is a "black" cup, made of a metal
composed of quicksilver and copper, a metallic compound supposed to
give a digestive virtue to any liquid drank out of it.
The variety of metal objects from Nepal is considerable. There are
articles of home decoration and usefulness, including charming toilet
sundries. Among the lamps are many weird forms, a favourite being a
lamp designed like a peacock's tail supported by a lion. There are
inkpots of symbolical forms with figures of Ganasa, the Hindoo god of
wisdom. There are also many decorative water-bottles and vases and
beautifully formed tazzas; as well as charming toilet boxes with raised
diaper ornament and conventional patterns.
From Madras come bowls and water-bottles and many delightful trinket
boxes, some shaped like fishes, others of bird-like forms. Some of
these were intended for use as receptacles for antimony salve, which is
so much used in India for the eyes. Among the more modern curios made
during the latter half of the nineteenth century are spun and turned
brasswork, especially vases and bowls. Travancore is also famous for
its artists in metal, and especially for their beautiful decorative
brass pots with curious spouts and drinking cups.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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