Chats on Old Copper and BrassBurgess, Fred. W. (Frederick William)
History
Chats on Old Copper and Brass
Burgess, Fred. W. (Frederick William)
Brasses; Brasswork; Copper; Copperwork; Metal-work -- Collectors and collecting
Lamaistic temple curios are referred to in another chapter. These,
however, do not exhaust the metal-work from Thibet. Indeed, many of
the minor objects, especially those of a domestic character, are very
pleasing. The vessels used in making tea in Thibet differ from those
in China--the home of tea-drinking--in that the process of preparing
"the cup that cheers but not inebriates" is different. The ladies of
Thibet take the tea-leaves and grind them dry until they are of the
consistency of a fine powder, using a brass mortar for the purpose.
They then put the powdered tea into a kettle, and allow it to boil for
about five minutes. The liquid is afterwards poured through a strainer
into a tea-urn, and a little butter and barley flour are added. This
compound, after being vigorously churned up, is poured from the urn
of wrought copper into teapots, where it is allowed to settle before
it is served up in small brass bowls. Ladles are used for the purpose
of taking the tea from the urn, for it has no tap, being simply a
two-handled jar with a cover.
Some interesting curios are derived from Ceylon, especially those
utensils made by the Sinhalese, who, it will be remembered, emigrated
there from Bengal in the sixth century. The chief copper-workers in the
island are the Veddahs, an aboriginal tribe of the interior closely
allied to the Sinhalese. Their work includes copper and brass on which
is very beautiful repoussé decoration. Buddhist influence has always
been strong in Ceylon, and it is conspicuous in much of the decoration
of the more important metal-work.
Ceylon casters have turned out some fine bells and many heavy bronze
lamps. The lesser objects, which are varied, include brass boxes in
which the lime for Betel chewing was kept. Some of these are circular,
and others are pear-shaped, many being incised and inlaid with the more
precious metals. Betel-nut cutters, similar to those from other parts
of India, are among the collectable curios, those from Ceylon being
especially interesting, for they frequently take the form of animals or
of winged flying females. The objects enumerated do not by any means
exhaust the metal curios from India and Ceylon, but they are among
the chief features observable in a large collection, in the gathering
together of which many small trinkets and perhaps unique sundries will
be secured.
Chinese and Japanese Art.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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