Chats on Old Copper and BrassBurgess, Fred. W. (Frederick William)
History
Chats on Old Copper and Brass
Burgess, Fred. W. (Frederick William)
Brasses; Brasswork; Copper; Copperwork; Metal-work -- Collectors and collecting
Indian idols are of many forms, among the commoner varieties being
those of Vishnu, Lakshmi the wife of Vishnu, and Siva. Many images of
copper, afterwards gilt, come from Thibet and Nepal. The curiosities
associated with the Lamaist worship have become familiar of late years.
One of the representations of Amida, holding in her hand the teppattsu,
is shown in Fig. 69. A "blue" Tara is illustrated in Fig. 70; Amitayus
is shown in Fig. 71; and Fig. 72 represents Vajra Dharma holding the
dorge. In Fig. 73 Amitayus is again shown holding the reliquary and
wearing a jewelled collar. An interesting Lamaist altar ornament is a
copper skull bowl, used as a receptacle for the sacred beer or wine
of life. There are also Thibetian holy water jugs, beautifully inlaid
with silver. In the Victoria and Albert Museum may be seen a colossal
Buddha (Daibutsu) of sixteenth-century workmanship, which came from a
Japanese temple. Appropriately placed close to it is a massive pair
of lanterns of bronze, which were originally a gift to the temple of
Miyoshino-tenjin by the feudal lord of the district. Most of these
temple relics--idols and ornaments--were made of a special alloy known
in Japan as _Kara kane_, which means Chinese metal, from which it may
be inferred that this alloy was known and employed in China before it
came into general use in Japan.
Temple Vases and Ornaments.
The mystical beliefs of China are chiefly Buddhism, Confucianism, and
Taoism, to which should be added ancestor worship, and in connection
with all of them there are special objects of veneration, which we
group together under the somewhat generic term of "temple relics."
[Illustration: FIG. 75.--JAPANESE RITUAL VASE.
FIG. 76.--SMALL TWO-HANDLED RITUAL VASE.
FIG. 77.--CIRCULAR VASE ON STAND.]
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