Hallmarks -- England; Plate -- Collectors and collecting; Sheffield plate
As the days wore on at Sheffield the technique, as collectors know,
became amazingly perfect. The silver wire following the intricate
outlines of a vessel disguising the raw edges of the copper, was used
in a manner unequalled by the craftsman in silver plate because he
had no need of such artifices to conceal in his technique the poverty
of the base. He was working in a solid metal where no base metal
at every conceivable point thrust itself into prominence. He could
engrave deeply with no possibility of going too deep and betraying the
shining copper. His applied ornament was solid silver, and here the
Sheffield plater runs parallel in regard to die work and soldering
parts together. But, in all, the Sheffield plater was more skilled,
his die work is delicate and exhibits no noticeable trace as to its
extraneousness. He may be compared with the artist in veneer of the
same or an earlier period. The perfection of applied veneer and the
exquisite skill employed by the cabinet-maker in covering oak with fine
figured mahogany is unsurpassed. Veneers have in modern days been
so skilfully made until they are no thicker than a cigarette paper,
the modern glue and the modern processes have worked on scientific
lines, although in many respects they have not outrivalled the old
worker in veneers. Similarly, in Sheffield plate, the great note of
exclamation, surprising and wonderful, is at the wire edged work, the
handling of dies in a subtle and delicate manner, and the great result
produced by a difficult technique. Stage by stage the Sheffield platers
increased their facility for cunning handicraft. Machinery they had,
and clean-cut differentiation of task. In fact the various branches
soon became specialized in such a great industry. There were the die
sinkers, and the workmen who fashioned dies and the workmen who fitted
them ingeniously in position were others than those who soldered
candlesticks together. The candlestick makers became a separate
industry. Piercing and cutting, and the designs for this craft, soon
became separate and were carried to a great point of perfection.
Chasing as a craft and the designs for chasing as an art it may readily
be believed formed another separate branch. From the preparation and
fusing of the copper and silver, the rolling of the ingot, to the later
stages of artistic technique, so great and extensive an art industry
systematized itself into component working parts. But through it all
runs like a silver thread the intensity of the magical working of wire.
Wire, unheeded by the tyro but beloved by the connoisseur, converted
copper and silver, with its too obvious copper edge into solid plate
to all appearance. It duplicated all with which the silversmith could
endow his plate and it represented toil and infinite pains, the genius
of Sheffield, in producing results which are unequalled as _tours de
force_ in metal technique.
[Illustration: OLD SHEFFIELD PLATED CAKE BASKET.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account