Hallmarks -- England; Plate -- Collectors and collecting; Sheffield plate
Woven wirework with gadroon border, with handle in plain double bands
and hinged. Date 1800.]
(_At the Sheffield Public Museum._)
(_Reproduced by permission of the Corporation of Sheffield._)]
[Illustration: OLD SHEFFIELD PLATED CAKE BASKET.]
With circular base: having wire body surmounted by a broad lip heavily
decorated with floral ornament: massive handle with hinges. Date 1810.
Diameter 9½ in. Base 4 in.
(_At the Sheffield Public Museum._)
(_Reproduced by permission of the Corporation of Sheffield._)]
=Cake Baskets.=--The cake or bread basket offered a fine field
for free manipulation of the sheet silver, for fine pierced-work, or
designs classic and severe, or urn-shaped and massive. All these are
found, and Sheffield plate cake baskets are always sought after by
collectors as offering something delectable in design and exquisite in
detail.
The example illustrated (p. 163) is composite in its technique. The
broad solid band as a rim has pierced ornament, as has also the foot.
The body of the basket is wire work. The hinged handle is a solid
band. A fine woven wire example, in date 1800, has a gadroon border,
with handle with double bands and hinged. This is in simple basket
form. The woven wire follows the technique or simulates the character
of a plaited straw basket, just as Wedgwood ware baskets and dishes
simulated the plaited and interlaced rush baskets. One must compare
Sheffield plate with the silver examples by Edward Romer and William
Plummer about 1760. A later example, in date 1810, illustrated (p.
163) has a circular base from which springs a wire body surmounted by
a broad lip or rim heavily decorated with floral ornament, and having
massive handle with hinges. The touches of extraneous ornament indicate
the departure from the wire worker's reticence and simplicity. The
design is debased from such simplicity as is found in pure wire work by
these added floral ornaments. Lightness and grace are the keynotes in
wire work and here they are destroyed by the unwanted additions.
=Decanter Stands or Coasters.=--This is a great family. At first
glance it would not seem that there was much room for variation in
articles designed for so simple an object as holding a bottle or a
decanter and preventing it staining the polished mahogany table. But
an examination of various types shows how inventive was the Sheffield
designer in producing original shapes of great diversity of character.
In regard to ornament they received the elaborate attention of the
piercer who allowed his designs to attain a rich quality only excelled
by the dish rings to which reference is made later. They were circular,
they had broken tops with flowing curves, or they were octagonal. They
had richly gadrooned edges or fine bead-work, or in some examples they
had four handles reminiscent of decorative ornament of an earlier
period.
[Illustrations: OLD SHEFFIELD PLATED COASTERS.
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