Hallmarks -- England; Plate -- Collectors and collecting; Sheffield plate
There is also tutenag, an obscure metal, an alloy of antimony and
zinc which was known to the Chinese, though not much has been written
concerning this alloy and its employment in this country for articles
of artistic excellence. But candlesticks and fenders have been made of
pleasing appearance and having good wearing qualities. Then there is
the Britannia metal period where pewter and Britannia metal met. In
fact, during the latter days of Sheffield plating there were many minor
competitors offering substitutes for the silver plating at a lower
price. Commercialism was in the air, and at the flood the old methods
of plating by fusion were swept away.
=The Factory System.=--Looked at from all points of view the
Sheffield plating industry betrayed the rise of the factory system, as
did also the great Wedgwood and other Staffordshire firms. The factory
system, by reason of its systemization, apportions set tasks to a
chain of individuals, so that no one individual can be said to be an
artist-craftsman in the same sense that he would have been in the old
days. The old Italian masters compounded their own pigments and carved
and gilded their own frames. Life was then more crystallized. The
viciousness of the factory system was that it destroyed the personality
of the craftsman. In latter days strong movements have been inaugurated
to attempt to revive art industries where the artist craftsmen will not
be obliterated under the name of a firm or a syndicate.
=The End of the Story.=--It has been shown throughout this volume
that old Sheffield plate by reason of its artistic excellence, should
be treasured and loved. Its fashioning is most certainly a lost art.
The old methods have disappeared for ever. It would be impossible to
procure workmen nowadays with the fine instinct shown by those under
the old _régime_. If a return were made to the old process in lieu
of the solid plate; if, let it be granted, that electro-plate were
superseded by a freak of fashion which demanded Sheffield plate in
the old manner, the operation would still be impossible. The cost of
producing Sheffield plate by fusion and rolling would be greater than
if it were solid silver. Hence collectors have realized the value, not
only æsthetically but the actual value of a fine series of wonderful
works of art produced in an artistic manner which can never come
again. It has been collected by far seeing enthusiasts, and they have
bought at prices which will never occur again. Recently at Christie's
a set of four Adam style candlesticks brought thirty-two pounds. But
this was not too much for so splendid a technique. And without doubt
old Sheffield plate, especially in examples that are not forthcoming
as having been made in silver plate, will command much higher prices
in the future. English earthenware in some instances has eclipsed
porcelain in regard to prices under the hammer, and engravings after
paintings in oil finely executed in a masterly technique, never again
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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