Hallmarks -- England; Plate -- Collectors and collecting; Sheffield plate
=Centrepieces=: William Plummer (Adam Style, 1787).
=Tureens and Services=: Dave Smith and Robert Sharp (1747); Thomas
Heming (1772); William Pitts and Joseph Preedy (1793); Robert Sharp
(Wine Coolers) (1803); Samuel Hennell (Wine Coolers) (1813); Paul Storr
(1796-1820).
=Punch Ladles=: Dorothy Mills (1771).
=Salt Cellars=: Daniel Hennell (1758).
=Inkstands=: Thomas Heming (1764).
=Toasted Cheese Dishes=: Thomas Heming (1779).
=Tea Urns=: Orlando Jackson (1771).
=Teapots and Coffee Pots=: William Plummer (Teapots and Caddies)
(1764); Frederick Knopfell (1765); Samuel Taylor (Caddies) (1770);
W. Cripps (1762); Samuel Wood (1785); William Shaw (Caddies) (1788);
Robert Garrard (1805); Philip Rundell (1819).
LONDON
[Illustration: 1779]
[Illustration: 1798]
[Illustration: 1826]
EXETER
[Illustration: 1748]
The date letters of the various London alphabets are readily
ascertainable. The differences in the shape of the shields are not
great; the leopard lost his crown in 1821 and has been cat-like in
appearance ever since. Exeter continued as an Assay Office till 1882,
but York, which was not mentioned among the Assay Offices in 1773,
recommenced about the beginning of the nineteenth century and continued
till 1870. Its mark was a St. George's Cross and five diminutive Lions.
Newcastle-upon-Tyne similarly discontinued assaying silver in 1884.
=Exeter.=--The mark, as is shown, is a castle with three towers.
The Date Letters were =A-Y= (1773-1796). The letter =I= was
used for two years 1781 and 1782. =A-U= (1797-1816) in square
shield and =a-u= (1817-1836) in square shield with four corners
cut off. About 1775 the following silversmiths' marks are found on
Exeter silver: Richard Jenkins, William Coffin, Richard Freeman, and
Thomas Thorne (Plymouth), David Hawkins (Plymouth), William Harvey
(Plymouth), Richard Bidlake (Plymouth).
=Chester.=--The Town Mark formerly was three Demi-Lions with
wheatsheaves on a shield. In 1775 it was changed to three Wheatsheaves
with a dagger, which is still in use at the Chester Assay Office. In
addition there is the Lion passant and the Leopard's head denoting
sterling silver, as at London.
=Newcastle-upon-Tyne.=--The complete Marks are the Lion passant,
the Leopard's head, the Town or Hall mark of three Castles, the Date
Letter, the Maker's Mark, and the Duty Mark of the sovereign's head
used, as at all other offices, till 1890, when the duty on silver plate
was abolished.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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