Berlin factory founded by Frederick the Great, 32 Bing, M., collection of Oriental art at Paris, 215 Bing and Gröndahl, Messrs., the factory of, at Copenhagen, 283 Bird life, strongly represented in figures and painted work, 270, 339 Biscuit figures, a high test of ceramic art, 266 Biscuit figures of great size (Sèvres porcelain) (1900), 224 Blue-and-white, early, underglaze painted, 157-76 Painters of, 104, 110 Table of marks, 174-6 Boisgelin, Count Louis de, visits Copenhagen factory (1790), 76, 109 his report quoted, 76-84, 150, 151 Bornholm clay used at early period, 63, 78, 165 Botanical character of Copenhagen, decoration in _Flora Danica_ service, 148 Böttger, Johann Fredrich, his discovery of hard porcelain, 22, 29 his secret divulged throughout Europe, 30, 35 Bowl in memory of Battle of Copenhagen, 184 Brandstrup, gilding by, 195 Brongniart discontinues making _pâte tendre_ at Sèvres, 24 Bushell, Stephen W., "Chinese Art," quoted, 23 C7 (incised) as a mark, illustrated, 104 Cadewitz, Martin, 107 Camrath, Johan, junior, 110 senior, 108 Caroline Matilda (Queen of Denmark), her tragic history, 47 Catherine II, Empress of Russia; her friendship with contemporary philosophers and scientists, 142 Establishes a French theatre at St. Petersburg, 142 Letter of Voltaire to, 143 Great services made for-- _Flora Danica_, 139 Sèvres, 139 Wedgwood, 140 Characteristics of modern Copenhagen porcelain, 230, 233 Charles XV of Sweden, present of Fournier Copenhagen service to, 39 Child-life a feature in Copenhagen modelling, 274 "Chinese Art," by Stephen W. Bushell, quoted, 23 Chinese conventional underglaze blue-painted types, 233, 238 Crackled glazes, 292 _Flambé_ glazes, 291 Influence on Copenhagen at the outset of the modern period, 211 Potter, the poetry of the, 95, 245 Prototypes in underglaze painted porcelain, 233 Subjects at Copenhagen, rare, 125 _Christian VII_ (of Denmark), the court of, 43-52 Chronology (Queen Juliane Marie period) (1732-1780), 42 Chronology (1780-1820), 74 Classic movement the, in Europe, 191 Classic ornament, avoidance of, in modern Copenhagen porcelain, 234 used in Copenhagen decadent period, 196 Clement, chemist at Copenhagen factory, produces first crystalline glaze in 1886, 219 Clio, Hans, signature of, 101, 106 Colour, combinations of rich, in Copenhagen art faience, 325 Colours of underglaze painting, their limitation, 236, 268 Colours invented by Müller, 64, 78 Commemorative placques, 230, 243 Commonplace development of underglaze painting avoided at Copenhagen, 234 Contemporary criticism of Copenhagen factory (1790), quoted, 76 Copenhagen Art Faience, 309-31 Copenhagen factory compared with Meissen, 77-80, 126 Copenhagen Factory Mark, its origin and symbolic meaning, 56