The Empress of Germany well defined the attainments of Pericles’ ideal
woman--who was to be prized if no one spoke of her either in praise
or blame--when she announced that a woman’s life should be made up of
clothes, children, cooking and church. A century or so ago, such a
statement would have been quite unnecessary, for our great-grandmothers
welcomed each of these obligations as the sweetest duties of life.
But, somehow, for some unaccountable reason, much of woman’s tender
grace seems to have faded with the Victorian era, and to-day “_nous
avons changé tout cela_.” Children, clothes, cooking, are the very
things--except the clothes--that the modern woman, with her club and
other interests, deals with most lightly. She would far rather rush
into the battle of life and fight like her Amazon ancestry. She would
far rather assume some definite career like her brethren of the sterner
sex. Perhaps she does not cut quite such a good figure as she did
fifty years ago, but her unceasing efforts to attain prominence have
revealed her to be dowered, now and again, with an intellect capable of
undertaking all the duties dear to her departed sisters, and rendering
service in other provinces besides.
The emancipation of woman is a steady growth, and to-day there are few
professions in which she does not compete side by side with man. In the
rough and tumble of the battle, she must lose much of her ephemeral
qualities, but, fortunately, there are careers open to her in the
sphere of Art where her feminine evanescence is the principal charm
of her work. In music more especially, her emotional value and quick
instinct are indispensable, and here she retains her personality with
ease. Whatever may be the general opinion of woman’s work in the realm
of musical composition, her success as an executant is undeniable. She
cannot perhaps build Masses like Bach, or Oratorios like Handel, but
she can interpret the works of the great masters with much spontaneous
insight, and one cannot forget that she has written some of our most
popular songs. “Annie Laurie” was the work of Lady Jane Scott; Lady
Arthur Hill wrote “In the Gloaming,” and Lady Scott Gattie composed
the widely-known ballad “Douglas, Tender and True.” “The Campbells
are comin’,” “The Land o’ the Leal,” and “The Laird o’ Cockpen” were
all the work of Lady Nairne, while the languorous melody of “Juanita”
emanated from Mrs Elizabeth Morton’s pen. Undoubtedly woman’s most
appropriate place in music is as a singer, for, look back as far as
you will, you will find her occupied in singing. The Egyptian women
danced and sang to the accompaniment of clapping hands. The Hebrew
women pointed the story of their songs with dramatic actions; they
sang gaily at festivals, and chanted dirges at funerals, and, although
the men--mark you--_might_ join in if they felt inclined to do so,
yet the women were the acknowledged leaders. Then, again, one of the
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