And, since there is so great diversity
In English, and in writing of our tongue,
I pray to God that none may miswrite thee
Nor thee mismetre, for default of tongue,
And wheresoe'er thou mayst be read or sung,
That thou be understood, God I beseech.
But in his versification he likewise adopted certain other practices
which had no such origin or reason as those already referred to. Among
them were the addition, at the end of a line of five accents, of an
unaccented syllable; and the substitution, for the first foot of a line
either of four or of five accents, of a single syllable. These
deviations from a stricter system of versification he doubtless
permitted to himself, partly for the sake of variety, and partly for
that of convenience; but neither of them is peculiar to himself, or of
supreme importance for the effect of his verse. In fact, he seems to
allow as much in a passage of his "House of Fame," a poem written, it
should, however, be observed, in an easy-going form of verse (the line
of four accents) which in his later period Chaucer seems with this
exception to have invariably discarded. He here beseeches Apollo to
make his rhyme
somewhat agreeable,
Though some verse fail in a syllable.
But another of his usages--the misunderstanding of which has more than
anything else caused his art as a writer of verse to be
misjudged--seems to have been due to a very different cause. To
understand the real nature of the usage in question it is only
necessary to seize the principle of Chaucer's rhythm. Of this
principle it was well said many years ago by a most competent
authority--Mr. R. Horne--that, it is "inseparable from a full or fair
exercise of the genius of our language in versification." For though
this usage in its full freedom was gradually again lost to our poetry
for a time, yet it was in a large measure recovered by Shakspere and
the later dramatists of our great age, and has since been never
altogether abandoned again--not even by the correct writers of the
Augustan period--till by the favourites of our own times it is resorted
to with a perhaps excessive liberality. It consists simply in SLURRING
over certain final syllables--not eliding them or contracting them with
the syllables following upon them, but passing over them lightly, so
that, without being inaudible, they may at the same time not interfere
with the rhythm or beat of the verse. This usage, by adding to the
variety, incontestably adds to the flexibility and beauty of Chaucer's
versification.)
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account