No sooner, however, has Chaucer made his appearance as a poet, than he
seems to show what mistress's badge he wears, which party of the two
that have at most times divided among them a national literature and
its representatives he intends to follow. The burden of his song is
"Si douce est la marguerite:" he has learnt the ways of French
gallantry as if to the manner born, and thus becomes, as it were
without hesitation or effort, the first English love-poet. Nor--though
in the course of his career his range of themes, his command of
materials, and his choice of forms are widely enlarged--is the gay
banner under which he has ranged himself ever deserted by him. With
the exception of the "House of Fame," there is not one of his longer
poems of which the passion of love, under one or another of its
aspects, does not either constitute the main subject or (as in the
"Canterbury Tales") furnish the greater part of the contents. It is as
a love-poet that Gower thinks of Chaucer when paying a tribute to him
in his own verse; it is to the attacks made upon him in his character
as a love-poet, and to his consciousness of what he has achieved as
such, that he gives expression in the "Prologue" to the "Legend of Good
Women," where his fair advocate tells the God of Love:--
The man hath served you of his cunning,
And furthered well your law in his writing,
All be it that he cannot well indite,
Yet hath he made unlearned folk delight
To serve you in praising of your name.
And so he resumes his favourite theme once more, to tell, as the "Man
of Law" says, "of lovers up and down, more than Ovid makes mention of
in his old 'Epistles.'" This fact alone--that our first great English
poet was also our first English love-poet, properly so called--would
have sufficed to transform our poetic literature through his agency.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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