To one further aspect of Chaucer's realism as a poet reference has
already been made; but a final mention of it may most appropriately
conclude this sketch of his poetical characteristics. His descriptions
of nature are as true as his sketches of human character; and
incidental touches in him reveal his love of the one as unmistakeably
as his unflagging interest in the study of the other. Even these
May-morning exordia, in which he was but following a
fashion--faithfully observed both by the French trouveres and by the
English romances translated from their productions, and not forgotten
by the author of the earlier part of the "Roman de la Rose"--always
come from his hands with the freshness of natural truth. They cannot
be called original in conception, and it would be difficult to point
out in them anything strikingly original in execution; yet they cannot
be included among those matter-of-course notices of morning and
evening, sunrise and sunset, to which so many poets have accustomed us
since (be it said with reverence) Homer himself. In Chaucer these
passages make his page "as fresh as is the month of May." When he went
forth on these April and May mornings, it was not solely with the
intent of composing a roundelay or a marguerite; but we may be well
assured, he allowed the song of the little birds, the perfume of the
flowers, and the fresh verdure of the English landscape, to sink into
his very soul. For nowhere does he seem, and nowhere could he have
been, more open to the influence which he received into himself, and
which in his turn he exercised, and exercises, upon others, than when
he was in fresh contact with nature. In this influence lies the secret
of his genius; in his poetry there is LIFE.
CHAPTER 4. EPILOGUE.
The legacy which Chaucer left to our literature was to fructify in the
hands of a long succession of heirs; and it may be said, with little
fear of contradiction, that at no time has his fame been fresher and
his influence upon our poets--and upon our painters as well as our
poets--more perceptible than at the present day. When Gower first put
forth his "Confessio Amantis," we may assume that Chaucer's poetical
labours, of the fame of which his brother-poet declared the land to be
full, had not yet been crowned by his last and greatest work. As a
poet, therefore, Gower in one sense owes less to Chaucer than did many
of their successors; though, on the other hand it may be said with
truth that to Chaucer is due the fact, that Gower (whose earlier
productions were in French and in Latin) ever became a poet at all.
The "Confessio Amantis" is no book for all times like the "Canterbury
Tales"; but the conjoined names of Chaucer and Gower added strength to
one another in the eyes of the generations ensuing, little anxious as
these generations were to distinguish which of the pair was really the
first to it "garnish our English rude" with the flowers of a new poetic
diction and art of verse.
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