Chaucer's Translation of Boethius's "De Consolatione Philosophiae"Boethius
ReligionComparative
Chaucer's Translation of Boethius's "De Consolatione Philosophiae"
Boethius
Happiness; Philosophy and religion
[Sidenote: [* fol. 17.]]
*¶ For syn þat rychesse ne may nat 1956
al don awey nede. but rychesse maken nede. what may
it þanne be þat ȝe wenen þat rychesses mowen ȝeue{n}
ȝow suffisau{n}ce.
[Linenotes:
1938 _nediþ no helpe_--nedede non help
1939 _myȝt[e]_--myhte
1940 _doutles_--dowteles
1941 _rycchesse_--Rychesses
1943 _helpe_--help
_whiche_--whych
1944 _rycches_--Rychesse
_dryuen_--dryue
1945 _hungre_--hungyr
_þrest_--thurst
1946 _þei_--the
_colde_--coold
_in_--on
1947 _wilt answere_--wolt Answeren
_y-nouȝ_--y-now
1948 _þrest_--thurst
1949 _colde_--coold
1950 _nat_--omitted
1951 _outerly_--vtrely
1953 _myȝt[e] ben_--myhte be
1957 _rychesse_--Rychesses]
QUAMUIS FLUENTER DIUES.
[Sidenote: [The 3^de Met{ur}.]]
[Sidenote: The rich man, had he a river of gold, would never rest
content.]
++Al were it so þat a ryche couetous man hadde riuer 1960
fletynge alle of golde ȝitte sholde it neuer staunche
hys couetise.
[Sidenote: Though his neck be loaded with precious pearls, and his
fields be covered with innumerable herds, yet shall unquiet care
never forsake him; and at his death his riches shall not bear him
company.]
¶ And þouȝ he hadde his nekke I-charged
wiþ p{re}ciouse stones of þe rede see. {and} þouȝ he do
erye his feldes plentiuo{us} wiþ an hundreþ oxen neuere 1964
ne shal his bytyng bysynesse forleten hym while he
lyueþ. ne þe lyȝt[e] rychesses ne shal nat beren hym [[pg 72]]
compaignie whanne he is dede.
[Linenotes:
1960 _riuer_--a Ryu{er}
1961 _alle_--al
_golde_--gold
_ȝitte_--yit
_staunche_--stau{n}chyn
1962, 1963 _þouȝ_--thow
1964 _erye_--Ere
_hundreþ_--hundred
1965 _while_--whyl
1966 _lyȝt[e]_--lyhte
_shal_--shol
1967 _dede_--ded]
[Headnote:
OF DIGNITIES.]
SET DIGNITATIB{US}.[4]
[Footnote 4: Read _dignitates_.]
[Sidenote: [The 4^the p{ro}se.]]
[Sidenote: It may be said that _dignities_ confer honour on their
possessors.]
++Bvt dignitees to whom þei ben comen make þei hym 1968
honorable {and} reuerent.
[Sidenote: But have they power to destroy vice or implant virtue
in the heart?]
han þei nat so grete strengþe
þat þei may putte vertues in þe hertis of folk. þat vsen
þe lordshipes of hem. or ellys may þei don awey þe
vices.
[Sidenote: So far from expelling vicious habits, they only render
them more conspicuous.]
Certys þei [ne] ben nat wont to don awey wikkednesses. 1972
but þei ben wont raþer to shew[en] wikkednesses.
[Sidenote: Hence arises the indignation when we see dignities
given to wicked men.]
{and} þer of comeþ it þat I haue ryȝt grete desdeyne.
þat dignites ben ȝeuen ofte to wicked men.
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