Chaucer's Translation of Boethius's "De Consolatione Philosophiae"Boethius
ReligionComparative
Chaucer's Translation of Boethius's "De Consolatione Philosophiae"
Boethius
Happiness; Philosophy and religion
{and} þo þinges þat he stireþ to don
by moeuynge he wiþdraweþ {and} arestiþ {and} affermiþ þe
moeueable or wandryng þinges. ¶ For ȝif þat he ne 4152
clepiþ nat aȝein þe ryȝt goynge of þinges. {and} ȝif þat he
ne constreyned[e] hem nat eftesones in to roundenesse
enclined þe þinges þ{a}t ben now continued by stable
ordinaunce. þei sholde deperten from hir welle. þat is 4156
to sein from hir bygynnynge {and} failen. þat is to sein
to{ur}nen in to nauȝt.
[Sidenote: This love is common to all things, and all things tend
to good; so, urged by this, they all revert to that First Cause
that gave them being.]
¶ þis is þe co{m}mune loue of alle
þinges. {and} alle þi{n}ges axen to be holden by þe fyn of
good. For ellys ne myȝten þei nat lasten yif þei ne 4160
come nat eftesones aȝeine by loue retourned to þe cause
þat haþ ȝeuen he{m} beynge. þat is to seyn to god.
[Linenotes:
4118 _þou wolt_--þ{o}u wys wilt
4119 _þund[ere]re_--thonderer{e}
_seyne_--seyn
4120 _bihold_--MS. biholde, C. byhold
4122 _rody_--MS. redy, C. rody
_fire_--Fyr
4123 _cercle_--clerke
4125 _courses_--cours
_heyȝt_--heyhte
4127 _westerne_--westrene
_dyȝen_--deeyn
4128 [_the_]--from C.
_he see_--MS. it sewe, C. he see
_oþer_--oothr{e}
4131 _aȝeyne_--ayein
4133 _oute_--owt
4134 _euene-lyke manere[s]_--euenelyk maneres
4135 _striuen_--stryuynge
_nat_--omitted
4136 _but_--omitted
4138 _lyȝt[e] fyre arist_--lyhte fyr arysith
4140 _yere_--ȝer
4142 _comeþ aȝeyne_--comth ayein
4143 _reyne_--reyn
4144 _furþe al þinge_--forth alle thing
_brediþ lyfe_--berith lyf
4145 _worlde_--world
_þilk_--thilke
4146 _last[e] deþe_--laste deth
4147 _yborn_--MS. yborne, C. I-born
4148 _lorde_--lord
4149 _wise_--wys
4150 _stireþ_--sterith
_don_--gon
4151 _þe_--omitted
4153 _clepiþ_--klepede
4154 _constreyned[e]_--constreynede
_roundenesse_--Rowndnesses
4156 _sholde_--sholden
4158 _tournen_--torne
_of_--to
4159 _be_--ben
4161 _eftesones aȝeine_--eft sones ayein
4162 _haþ_--MS. haþe]
[Headnote:
ALL FORTUNE IS BENEFICIAL.]
IAM NE IGITUR UIDES.
[Sidenote: [The seuende p{ro}se.]]
[Sidenote: _P._ Do you see what follows from our arguments?]
++Sest þou nat þan what þing folweþ alle þe þinges þat I
haue seid.
[Sidenote: _B._ What is it?]
what þing q{uo}d I.
[Sidenote: _P._ That all fortune is good.]
¶ Certys q{uo}d she 4164
outerly þat al fortune is good.
[Sidenote: _B._ How can that be?]
and how may þat be
q{uo}d .I.
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