716. Trivet says--'Puis a vn demy aan passe, vint nouele al Roy que les gentz de Albanie, qe sountz les Escotz, furent passes lour boundes et guerrirent les terres le Roy. Dount par comun counseil, le Roi assembla son ost de rebouter ses enemis. Et auant son departir vers Escoce, baila la Reine Constaunce sa femme en la garde Elda, le Conestable du chastel, et a Lucius, leuesqe de Bangor; si lour chargea que quant ele fut deliueres denlaunt, qui lui feisoient hastiuement sauoir la nouele'; i. e. 'Then, after half-a-year, news came to the king that the people of Albania, who are the Scots, had passed their bounds, and warred on the king's lands. Then by common counsel the king gathered his host to rebut his foes. And before his departure towards Scotland, he committed Queen Constance his wife to the keeping of Elda, the constable of the castle, and of Lucius, bishop of Bangor, and charged them that when she was delivered, they should hastily let him know the news.' 722. _knave child_, male child; as in Clerkes Tale, E. 444. 723. _at the fontstoon_, i. e. at his baptism; French text--'al baptisme fu nome Moris.' 729. _to doon his avantage_, to suit his convenience. He hoped, by going only a little out of his way, to tell Donegild the news also, and to receive a reward for doing so. Trivet says that the old [159] Queen was then at Knaresborough, situated 'between England and Scotland, as in an intermediate place.' Its exact site is less than seventeen miles west of York. Donegild pretends to be very pleased at the news, and gives the man a rich present. 736. _lettres_; so in all seven MSS.; Tyrwhitt reads _lettre_. But it is right as it is. _Lettres_ is sometimes used, like Lat. _literae_, in a singular sense, and the French text has 'les lettres.' Examples occur in Piers Plowman, B. ix. 38; Bruce, ii. 80. See l. 744, and note to l. 747. 738. _If ye wol aught_, if you wish (to say) anything. 740. _Donegild_ is dissyllabic here, as in l. 695, but in l. 805 it appears to have three syllables. Chaucer constantly alters proper names so as to suit his metre. 743. _sadly_, steadily, with the idea of long continuance. 747. _lettre_; here the singular form is used, but it is a matter of indifference. Exactly the same variation occurs in Barbour's Bruce, ii. 80:-- 'And, among othir, _lettres_ ar gayn To the byschop off Androwis towne, That tauld how slayn wes that baroun. The _lettir_ tauld hym all the deid,' &c. This circumstance, of exchanging the messenger's letters for forged ones, is found in Matthew Paris's account of the Life of Offa the first; ed. Wats, pp. 965-968. 748. _direct_, directed, addressed; French text 'maundez.' 751. Pronounce _horrible_ as in French. 752. The last word in this line should rather be _nas_ (= was not), as has kindly been pointed out to me; though the seven MSS. and the old editions all have _was_. By this alteration we should secure a true rime.