Chaucer's Works, Volume 5 — Notes to the Canterbury TalesChaucer, Geoffrey
General
Chaucer's Works, Volume 5 — Notes to the Canterbury Tales
Chaucer, Geoffrey
Chaucer, Geoffrey, -1400. Canterbury tales -- Criticism, interpretation, etc.
_Kn. Tale._ | _Teseide._
|
865-883 | I. and II.
893-1027 | II. 2-5, 25-95.
1030-1274 | III. 1-11, 14-20, 47, 51-54, 75.
1361-1448 | IV. 26-29, 59.
1451-1479 | V. 1-3, 24-27, 33.
1545-1565 | IV. 13, 14, 31, 85, 84, 17, 82.
1638-1641 | VII. 106, 119.
1668-1739 | V. 77-91.
1812-1860 | V. 92-98.
1887-2022 | VII. 108-110, 50-64, 29-37.
2102-2206 | VI. 71, 14-22, 65-70, 8.
2222-2593 | VII. 43-49, 68-93, 23-41, 67, 95-99,
| 7-13, 131, 132, 14,
| 100-102, 113-118, 19.
2600-2683 | VIII. 2-131.
2684-2734 | IX. 4-61.
2735-2739 | XII. 80, 83.
2743-2808 | X. 12-112.
2809-2962 | XI. 1-67.
2967-3102 | XII. 3-19, 69-83.
The MSS. quote a line and a half from Statius, Thebaid, xii. 519, 520,
because Chaucer is referring to that passage in his introductory lines to
this tale; see particularly ll. 866, 869, 870.
There is yet another reason for quoting this scrap of Latin, viz. that it
is also quoted in the Poem of Anelida and Arcite, at l. 22, where the
'Story' of that poem begins; and ll. 22-25 of Anelida give a fairly close
translation of it. From this and other indications, it appears that Chaucer
first of all imitated Boccaccio's Teseide (more or less closely) in the
poem which he himself calls 'Palamon and Arcite,' of which but scanty
traces exist in the original form; and this poem was in 7-line stanzas. He
afterwards recast the whole, at the same time changing the metre; and the
result was the Knightes Tale, as we here have it. Thus the Knightes Tale is
not derived _immediately_ from Boccaccio or from Statius, but _through the
medium_ of an older poem [61] of Chaucer's own composition. Fragments of
the same poem were used by the author in other compositions; and the result
is, that the Teseide of Boccaccio is the source of (1) sixteen stanzas in
the Parliament of Foules; (2) of part of the first ten stanzas in Anelida;
(3) of three stanzas near the end of Troilus (Tes. xi. 1-3); as well as of
the original Palamon and Arcite and of the Knightes Tale.
Hence it is that ll. 859-874 and ll. 964-981 should be compared with
Chaucer's Anelida, ll. 22-46, as printed in vol. i. p. 366. Lines 882 and
972 are borrowed from that poem with but slight alteration.
859. The lines from Statius, Theb. xii. 519-22, to which reference is made
in the heading, relate to the return of Theseus to Athens after his
conquest of Hippolyta, and are as follows:--
Iamque domos patrias, Scythicae post aspera gentis
Proelia, laurigero subeuntem Thesea curru
Laetifici plausus, missusque ad sidera uulgi
Clamor, et emeritis hilaris tuba nuntiat armis.'
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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