Chaucerian and Other Pieces: Being a Supplement to the Complete Works of Geoffrey Chaucer
General
Chaucerian and Other Pieces: Being a Supplement to the Complete Works of Geoffrey Chaucer
Chaucer, Geoffrey, -1400
'Therfore, lady,' quod I tho, 'thilke blisse I have desyred,
and +soghte toforn this my-selfe, by wayes of riches, of dignitè, 20
of power, and of renomè, wening me in tho +thinges had ben
thilke blisse; but ayenst the heer it turneth. Whan I supposed
beste thilke blisse have +getten, and come to the ful purpose
of your service, sodaynly was I hindred, and throwen so fer
abacke, that me thinketh an inpossible to come there I lefte.' 25
'I +wot wel,' quod she; 'and therfore hast thou fayled; for
thou wentest not by the hye way. A litel misgoing in the ginning
causeth mikil errour in the ende; wherfore of thilke blisse thou
fayledest, for having of richesse; ne non of the other thinges thou
nempnedest mowen nat make suche parfit blisse in love as I shal 30
shewe. Therfore they be nat worthy to thilke blisse; and yet
somwhat must ben cause and way to thilke blisse. _Ergo_, there is
som suche thing, and som way, but it is litel in usage and that
is nat openly y-knowe. But what felest in thyne hert of the
service, in whiche by me thou art entred? Wenest aught thy-selfe 35
yet be in the hye way to my blisse? I shal so shewe it to
thee, thou shalt not conne saye the contrary.'
'Good lady,' quod I, 'altho I suppose it in my herte, yet
wolde I here thyn wordes, how ye menen in this mater.'
Quod she, 'that I shal, with my good wil. Thilke blisse 40
desyred, som-del ye knowen, altho it be nat parfitly. For kyndly
entencion ledeth you therto, but in three maner livinges is al suche
wayes shewed. Every wight in this world, to have this blisse, oon
of thilke three wayes of lyves must procede; whiche, after opinions
of grete clerkes, are by names cleped bestiallich, resonablich, [and 45
manlich. Resonablich] is vertuous. Manlich is worldlich. Bestialliche
is lustes and delytable, nothing restrayned by bridel of reson.
Al that joyeth and yeveth gladnesse to the hert, and it be ayenst
reson, is lykened to bestial living, which thing foloweth lustes and
delytes; wherfore in suche thinge may nat that precious blisse, 50
that is maister of al vertues, abyde. Your +faders toforn you have
cleped such lusty livinges after the flessh "passions of desyre,"
which are innominable tofore god and man both. Than, after
determinacion of suche wyse, we accorden that suche passions of
desyre shul nat be nempned, but holden for absolute from al other 55
livinges and provinges; and so +leveth in t[w]o livinges, manlich
and resonable, to declare the maters begonne. But to make thee
fully have understanding in manlich livinges, whiche is holden
worldlich in these thinges, so that ignorance be mad no letter,
I wol (quod she) nempne these forsayd wayes +by names and 60
conclusions. First riches, dignitè, renomè, and power shul in
this worke be cleped bodily goodes; for in hem hath ben, a gret
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