Chaucerian and Other Pieces: Being a Supplement to the Complete Works of Geoffrey Chaucer
General
Chaucerian and Other Pieces: Being a Supplement to the Complete Works of Geoffrey Chaucer
Chaucer, Geoffrey, -1400
to good; but he that doth good and doth nat goodly, [and] 90
draweth away the direction of th'ende nat goodly, must nedes
be badde. Lo! badde is nothing els but absence or negative
of good, as derkenesse is absence or negative of light. Than he
that dooth [not] goodly, directeth thilke good in-to th'ende of
badde; so muste thing nat good folowe: eke badnesse to suche 95
folke ofte foloweth. Thus contrariaunt workers of th'ende
that is good ben worthy the contrary of th'ende that is good
to have.'
'How,' quod I, 'may any good dede be doon, but-if goodly it
helpe?' 100
'Yes,' quod Love, 'the devil doth many good dedes, but
goodly he leveth be-hynde; for +ever badly and in disceyvable
wyse he worketh; wherfore the contrary of th'ende him foloweth.
And do he never so many good dedes, bicause goodly is away,
his goodnes is nat rekened. Lo! than, tho[ugh] a man do good, 105
but he do goodly, th'ende in goodnesse wol nat folowe; and thus
in good service both good dede and goodly doon musten joyne
togider, and that it be doon with free choise in herte; and els
deserveth he nat the merit in goodnes: that wol I prove. For
if thou do any-thing good by chaunce or by happe, in what thing 110
art thou therof worthy to be commended? For nothing, by reson
of that, turneth in-to thy praysing ne lacking. Lo! thilke thing
doon by hap, by thy wil is nat caused; and therby shulde I
thanke or lacke deserve? And sithen that fayleth, th'ende which
that wel shulde rewarde, must ned[e]s faile. Clerkes sayn, no man 115
but willinge is blessed; a good dede that he hath doon is nat
doon of free choice willing; without whiche blissednesse may nat
folowe. _Ergo_, neither thanke of goodnesse ne service [is] in that
[that] is contrary of the good ende. So than, to good service
longeth good dede goodly don, thorow free choice in herte.' 120
'Truely,' quod I, 'this have I wel understande.'
'Wel,' quod she, 'every thing thus doon sufficiently by lawe,
that is cleped justice, [may] after-reward clayme. For lawe and
justice was ordayned in this wyse, suche desertes in goodnesse,
after quantitè in doinge, by mede to rewarde; and of necessitè of 125
suche justice, that is to say, rightwysenesse, was free choice in
deserving of wel or of yvel graunted to resonable creatures.
Every man hath free arbitrement to chose, good or yvel to
performe.'
'Now,' quod I tho, 'if I by my good wil deserve this Margarit-perle, 130
and am nat therto compelled, and have free choice to do
what me lyketh; she is than holden, as me thinketh, to rewarde
th'entent of my good wil.'
'Goddes forbode els,' quod Love; 'no wight meneth otherwyse,
I trowe; free wil of good herte after-mede deserveth.' 135
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