Chaucerian and Other Pieces: Being a Supplement to the Complete Works of Geoffrey Chaucer
General
Chaucerian and Other Pieces: Being a Supplement to the Complete Works of Geoffrey Chaucer
Chaucer, Geoffrey, -1400
another is affection of this instrument; and the third is use, that
setteth it a-werke. Instrument of willing is thilke strength of the
soule, which that constrayneth to wilne, right as reson is instrument
of resons, which ye usen whan ye loken. Affeccion of this
instrument is a thing, by whiche ye be drawe desyrously any-thing 70
to wilne in coveitous maner, al be it for the tyme out
of your mynde; as, if it come in your thought thilke thing to
remembre, anon ye ben willing thilke to done or els to have.
And thus is instrument wil; and affeccion is wil also, to wilne
thing as I said; as, for to wilne helth, whan wil nothing theron 75
thinketh; for anon as it cometh to memorie, it is in wil. And so
is affeccion to wilne slepe, whan it is out of mynde; but anon
as it is remembred, wil wilneth slepe, whan his tyme cometh of
the doinge. For affeccion of wil never accordeth to sicknesse,
ne alway to wake. Right so, in a true lovers affeccion of willing, 80
instrument is to wilne tr[o]uthe in his service; and this affeccion
alway abydeth, although he be sleping or thretned, or els not
theron thinking; but anon as it cometh to mynde, anon he is
stedfast in that wil to abyde. Use of this instrument forsothe
is another thing by himselfe; and that have ye not but whan 85
ye be doing in willed thing, by affect or instrument of wil
purposed or desyred; and this maner of usage in my service
wysely nedeth to be ruled from wayters with envy closed, from
spekers ful of jangeling wordes, from proude folk and hautayn,
that lambes and innocentes bothe scornen and dispysen. Thus 90
in doing varieth the actes of willinge everich from other, and yet
ben they cleped "wil," and the name of wil utterly owen they to
have; as instrument of wil is wil, whan ye turne in-to purpos of
any thing to don, be it to sitte or to stande, or any such thing
els. This instrument may ben had, although affect and usage be 95
left out of doing; right as ye have sight and reson, and yet alway
use ye* +nat to loke, [ne] thinges with resonning to prove; and so
is instrument of wil, wil; and yet varyeth he from effect and
using bothe. Affeccion of wil also for wil is cleped, but it varyeth
from instrument in this maner wyse, by that nameliche, whan it 100
cometh in-to mynde, anon-right it is in willinge desyred, and the
negatif therof with willing nil not acorde; this is closed in herte,
though usage and instrument slepe. This slepeth whan instrument
and us[e] waken; and of suche maner affeccion, trewly,
some man hath more and some man lesse. Certes, trewe lovers 105
wenen ever therof to litel to have. False lovers in litel wenen
have right mokel. Lo, instrument of wil in false and trewe
bothe, evenliche is proporcioned; but affeccion is more in some
places than in some, bycause of the goodnesse that foloweth, and
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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