Great Britain -- History -- 19th century -- Fiction; Peddlers -- Fiction; Riots -- England -- Fens, The -- Fiction
The fen-folk are all more or less closely connected by marriage,
forming a people to themselves, separate in interests, customs, and
character from those who live on the high grounds. They have been wont
for generations to seek their mates among themselves, with the result
that a close family connection binds the whole population together. The
number of cases in the Fens in which a woman, on marriage, retains her
maiden name is quite unequalled elsewhere. Whoever might be taken up
by the military was certain to be akin to some of the lookers-on, and
therefore the spectacle anticipated on the return of the dragoons was
calculated to engage their interest and excite their sympathies.
Among the yeomen there is intermarriage with cousins for the sake
of adding acre to acre and barn to barn, but among the labouring
population no such inducement prevails. They choose their wives from
among their blood relatives, because the idea never crosses their
minds to go elsewhere to find mates. They must marry cousins or not
marry at all, and the question resolves itself in one of degrees of
consanguinity.
As nearly, if not all, the wealthy landowners are grandsons or
great-grandsons of half-wild fen-slodgers, it follows that they are
knitted by blood ties to the labourers they employ. This does not
necessarily increase good fellowship, nor promote forbearance. The
purse-proud yeoman is the harshest master. He draws the line of
sympathy at the mark of the class to which he belongs, a class of
recent creation. He holds fast to his brother yeoman, and both together
grind down their brother labourer.
This condition of affairs was of course more noticeable formerly than
at present. Each generation separates the well-to-do a step farther
from their poor relations. Our story refers to events and conditions
some decades ago.
On account of the tyranny exercised by the masters, little
consideration was felt for them by the men when they broke out in
revolt, although allied to them by blood; and the stacks that had been
fired were in several instances set in flames by the blood relatives of
the owners of the stacks.
As the dragoons trotted along the road towards Ely, exclamations and
lamentations broke out as the men they had taken were recognised by
those who lined the highway.
'There is Robert Cheesewright! Oh dear! what will the old Robert do
without him?'
'Be still. They have not taken Robert. He is going as a witness against
Pip Beamish. That's why he is there.'
'Well, they have handcuffed James Cammel, anyhow, and he was going
to marry my Beulah. If they hang him, Beulah will have to take Aaron
Layton instead, that's all.'
'There is Joseph Lavender. He is my wife's son by her first husband.
She will take on dreadful, and I shan't have my shirt properly washed,
nor my pasty full baked—that's what it means to me.'
'They have taken Flanders Hopkins and Richard Rutter.'
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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