Great Britain -- History -- 19th century -- Fiction; Peddlers -- Fiction; Riots -- England -- Fens, The -- Fiction
The kitchen of the Duck was full. A great fire of turf was heaped
up, and glowed red, diffusing heat, but giving out no flame, and,
notwithstanding the tobacco smoke, filling the place with its
penetrating, peculiar odour. The men present—on this occasion they
were all men—were drinking; they were mostly men of the class of
agricultural labourer. Among them were two or three with dazed eyes,
men silent, pallid, who looked at the speakers and acquiesced in every
sentiment or opinion expressed, however contradictory they might be.
These were opium-eaters.
In the Fens, almost every cottage grows its crop of white poppy in the
small garden. Of the poppy heads a tea is brewed. The mothers are
accustomed to work in the fields, hoeing between the ranks of wheat.
The rich soil that produces the corn produces also weeds that have to
be kept under. That the babe may not interfere with the mother earning
a small wage, it is given poppy tea, and that sends it to sleep for
the day. But the drops of opium thus administered in infancy affect
the tender brains, bewilder them, and subject the child to nervous
pains. As it grows up to man or womanhood, it has recourse to the drug
to which it was brought up in infancy. A large business in laudanum is
done in the Fens, and much of the distraught mind and tortured nerve is
due to this cause. The poppy tea dispels trouble as surely as whisky,
and opium dulls pain at a cheaper and surer rate than the surgeon who
boggles over its removal.
'I tell you,' said Pip Beamish, 'it is due to the farmers and yeomen.
Look at them, up to the eyes in gold, and gold that is squeezed out of
the fen by your hands. Till they have been taught a lesson, and that
a sharp and stinging one, they will go on in the same way. No Acts of
Parliament will help us. You may send up whom you will, Whig or Tory,
to Westminster, it is the same. No party will do aught for you. No
judges and no jury are of any avail, for law can't come in and right
us. We must do that with our own hands. When a boy won't do the right
thing, you put a stick across his back and make him; you don't ask for
an Act of Parliament, you don't elect a member to teach him his duty.
We must teach our farmers as you teach idle and thievish boys. Teach
them in such a way as they won't forget. Teach them to fear the rod.
Set the stackyards blazing throughout the Fens, and by the light of
those fires they'll begin to see what is the way of justice and equity.'
'I don't see how that's going to lower the price of wheat,' said a
ganger, named Silas Gotobed. 'You sez that the cost of bread is too
high. If you burn the wheatstacks, there will be less corn, and up the
price will go.'
'You're right there. That's reason, Silas,' said a third, Thomas Goat,
a gaulter. 'The mischief don't lie with the farmers. They grow the
corn—some one must do that. The wickedness is in the eaters.'
'Why, we're all eaters.'
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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