Great Britain -- History -- 19th century -- Fiction; Peddlers -- Fiction; Riots -- England -- Fens, The -- Fiction
'I mean those who have banks in towns,' explained Gathercole. 'I've
been to Mortlock's in Ely. I've seen what the clerks do there. They
have drawers full of gold. They don't trouble to put their fingers to
it, they shovel it in and shovel it out like muck. Whence does Mortlock
get all that gold, I ask. It comes out of the Fens. The farmers are
such dizzy-fools that they put their money there for Mortlock to take
care of, and Mortlock sends the money out of the country to America.
What's the advantage of the farmers growing corn, and of the labourers
helping to grow it, what's the pleasure to reap and sow and plough and
mow and be a farmer's boy, if all the money earned and addled goes into
Mortlock's bank, and Mortlock sends it to America? I wish I was in
Parliament one week, and I'd hang every banker in the country, and burn
every ship as takes the money out of England and carries it to America.'
'I say it is the millers,' said Isaac Harley, a clayer. 'You send a
sack of corn to the soak-mill, and you get back half a sack of flour.
How is that? There should be as much flour come back as corn went, but
there does not. I have proved it scores of times. I've sent a sack
so full of wheat that I could scarce bind the mouth, and when it
came back as flour it was but half full. That is what makes corn so
dear—the millers steal it. If I were king for half a day, I'd drown
every miller in England in his own dam.'
'You are all of you out,' said a small landowner, named Abraham Cutman.
'But it is like your ignorance. You feel that the shoe pinches, but
you don't know where it pinches, and why it pinches. I will tell you.
I have education, and you have not. It is the rates. We are paying
from six to seven shillings an acre for the drainage of the Fens. The
rate has been up to ten shillings and sixpence. Why should we pay
that? We can't afford to pay seven shillings an acre in rates, and
pay our workmen well also. All the profits are consumed in rates. The
Commissioners stick it on, and they can't help it; they must have the
banks kept up and the mills in working order.'
'Of course they must,' threw in the gaulter.
'They must have their mills,' said Beamish. 'But why am I thrown out of
employ, that did no wrong, and never neglected my duty?'
'Silence all round. Listen to me,' said Cutman. 'The wrong lies here.
Take off the rate, and the price of corn will go down, and the price of
labour will go up.'
'That's it. Cutman has it!' exclaimed several.
But Goat dissented. 'There must be a rate,' said he, 'or how should I
be paid for my gaulting? and without gaulting there can be no banking.'
'Of course there must be a rate. I'd have it permanently fixed by Act
of Parliament at fifteen shillings an acre.'
'You would?'
'Yes, I would; so that gaulters and bankers should have double wages.
They work hard and deserve it.'
'Right you are, master,' said Goat; but others murmured.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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