Cheating the Junk-Pile: The Purchase and Maintenance of Household EquipmentsPeyser, Ethel R. (Ethel Rose)
General
Cheating the Junk-Pile: The Purchase and Maintenance of Household Equipments
Peyser, Ethel R. (Ethel Rose)
Home economics; Household appliances; Kitchen appliances; Kitchen utensils
According to the National Fire Protection Association, the attic, cellar
and all closets and outbuildings should be cleaned at least once every
year, and all useless material and rubbish removed therefrom and burned.
These unnecessary accumulations are dangerous, and are the causes of
many fires. Store all remaining material neatly so that a clear passage
may be had between or around boxes, cases, barrels, etc.
Metal waste baskets, only, should be used.
In storing clothing, first remove all matches or other material from the
pockets and then carefully fold and neatly place away. Do not hang
clothes where they will be near hot chimneys. Do not go into closets
with lighted matches or candles.
Care should be exercised in burning leaves, dead grass or rubbish. Keep
these fires a safe distance from buildings, and never light them on
windy days.
Do not bank houses in winter with straw, excelsior or other readily
inflammable material; a chimney spark or carelessly thrown match may
ignite it.
Use safety matches, and make it impossible for children to get them.
Always place burned matches in metal receptacles; never throw them on
the floor or into waste baskets.
To smoke in garages, in beds, or around stables containing hay is
deliberately to invite disaster.
Swinging gas brackets are dangerous, and never should be allowed near
curtains or dressers. Fix them rigidly so as to avoid contact with
combustible material. If open gas flames are within two feet of ceiling,
see that ceiling is protected with sheet metal or asbestos board. Tips
for gas lights are inexpensive, while a light used with a broken tip or
without a tip often causes fire. Don’t use gas pendant mantles unless
protected underneath with wire gauze. Hot carbon deposits form and drop
from mantles of gas arc lamps. A globe closed at the bottom is safer.
Examine the gas meter, see that it is securely set and well connected,
and is not located near open lights or furnaces. An outside gas shut-off
valve to service-connection is desirable. Never look for gas leaks with
a match, candle or lamps.
Where a dwelling is lighted by a gasoline vapor or acetylene gas system
the rules governing the safe use of these illuminants should be
carefully studied and rigidly observed.
Illuminating oils should be kept in closed metal cans in a safe place,
and lamps should never be filled except by daylight. Kerosene lamps
should be kept clean and properly trimmed. If allowed to burn all night,
select one that contains much more than enough oil. A dirty lamp
containing only a little oil is unsafe.
Do not use paper or decorative shades of inflammable material on lamps
or electric light bulbs.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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