Cheating the Junk-Pile: The Purchase and Maintenance of Household EquipmentsPeyser, Ethel R. (Ethel Rose)
General
Cheating the Junk-Pile: The Purchase and Maintenance of Household Equipments
Peyser, Ethel R. (Ethel Rose)
Home economics; Household appliances; Kitchen appliances; Kitchen utensils
The general system of home making-ice refrigerators consists of the
brine tank with copper coils within, a motor-driven compressor and a
condenser of copper piping. The compressed liquid passes through an
expansion valve into the brine tank where the pressure is reduced and it
changes into a gas, flows out through and is condensed by the condenser,
changed back into a liquid, is pumped back again by the motor and starts
cycling again--indefinitely. In the best ice-making plants there is a
heat control which turns on the motor when the temperature in the
refrigerator gets too high and turns it off when it is sufficiently low.
In one refrigerator there is a device by which the food compartments are
kept at any temperature you desire, usually around 40°, while the
temperature of the ice-making compartment is never allowed to rise above
20°. By this arrangement it is possible, and very often the case, that
ice will be made in the ice compartment without running the electric
motors for hours, while food is kept in the food compartments at
slightly above freezing point. Fancy the health insurance that the best
ice-less processes guarantee in the home--infant’s food, for example,
can be absolutely fool-proof.
Although the above technical libretto is of some use, the things that
most people want to know and are asking are these:
1. Is ice making at home practical?
2. Is it messy?
3. Can I use my old refrigerator?
4. Are they to be had in a special refrigerator?
5. Will I save money?
6. Will it save time and annoyance?
7. What’s the use anyway?
A good refrigerator is a jewel, and it is the first requisite to be
considered. It must be insulated well enough to keep out hot air and
hold in cold. It must be seamless and smooth in its linings. The air
circulation must be continuous. The temperature inside must never be
higher than an average of 45° and rarely that. In such a refrigerator
one should be able to keep matches dry and butter must never absorb any
of the charm of the onion.
If you have such a refrigerator, keep it by all means, and install the
ice-making machine. The installation is simple, and the initial expense
is readily made up in the future saving of ice consumption. But do not
install an excellent ice machine in a poor refrigerator, as the electric
bills will climb the Alps. Yet even in a poor refrigerator the
refrigeration bills are lower than if you had iced refrigeration.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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