The various forms of non-dimming lenses function by absorbing the water
which condenses on their surfaces, either by combining individual drops
into a film which does not seriously impair vision, by transmitting
it through the surface and giving it off on the exterior or by a
combination of these mechanisms. With the exception that they are
non-dimming, they are open to all the objections of the celluloid
eyepiece and, as a matter of fact, were never tried out in the field.
The so-called non-breakable eyepieces are formed by cementing together
a layer of celluloid between two layers of glass.[25] This results in
an almost perfect eyepiece. Any ordinary blow falling upon such an
eyepiece does no more than crack the glass, which remains attached to
the celluloid coating. Except in extreme cases, the celluloid remains
unbroken and there is relatively slight danger of a cracked eyepiece of
this sort leaking gas.
[Footnote 25: So-called “Triplex” glass.]
In the matter of flying fragments, the type of eyepiece consisting of
a single layer of celluloid and glass with the celluloid placed next
to the eye, has probably a slight advantage over the type in which
there is glass on both sides. However, the superior optical surface of
the latter type, coupled with its greater freedom from abrasion of the
surface led to the adoption of this type known as “triplexin” in the
mask produced in the later part of the American manufacturing program.
It should be pointed out in connection with this type of eyepiece that
it is possible to make it as perfect optically as desired by using the
better grades of glass. While the optical properties of these eyepieces
undoubtedly suffer somewhat with age, due to the discoloration of
the celluloid, it can be safely said that this material, located as
it is between the layers of glass and relatively little exposed to
atmospheric conditions, will probably be far less affected in this way
than is the ordinary celluloid eyepiece.
[Illustration: FIG. 54.—American Box Respirator, Showing Improved
Rubber Noseclip.]
The position of the eyepiece is very important; the total and the
binocular fields of vision should be kept at a maximum.
=noseclip.= The noseclip is probably the most uncomfortable feature
of the types of mask used during the War. While a really comfortable
nose pad is probably impossible, the comfort of the clip was greatly
improved by using pads of soft rubber and springs giving the minimum
tension necessary to close the nostrils.
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