=Facepiece.= This facepiece is made of rubberized stockinet about
one-tenth inch in thickness. The stockinet is on the outside only and
is for the purpose of strengthening and protecting the rubber which is
of very high grade. The facepiece is died out as a single flat piece
from the stockinet which is furnished in long rolls. The die is of such
shape that when the facepiece is sewed there is but one seam, and that
between the angle tube opening and the edge under the chin. This seam
is sewed with a zigzag stitch with the stockinet sides flat together.
The seam is then stretched over a jig, so as to form a flat butt joint.
This seam is then cemented with rubber cement and taped, inside and
out, to make it thoroughly gas-proof.
The eyepiece openings are of oval shape with the longer axes horizontal
and considerably smaller than the finished eyepieces. The eyepieces
being circular, the cloth is stretched to accommodate them, giving the
necessary bulge to keep the cloth and metal of the eyepieces away from
the face. The harness has three straps on each side. Instead of the
single strap over the top of the head, two straps lead from directly
over the eyes, both being made of elastic the same as the other straps.
All six straps are brought together around a pad of felt and cloth
about 2½ × 3½ inches at the back of the head. This pad makes the
harness much more comfortable.
The rubberized stockinet is reinforced on the inner or rubber side with
thin bits of cloth at all points where the straps are sewed on. The
strap across the temples just above the ears is sewed at two points,
one about one-half inch from the edge and the other about two inches
from the edge. This is for the purpose of helping press the cloth
against the temples, thereby adding to the gas-tightness for those
heads that have a tendency to be hollow at the temples. The lower strap
is just above the chin and is for the purpose of giving gas-tightness
in that vicinity. All of the straps except the two over the top of the
head are attached to the pad with buckles, and are thus capable of
exact adjustment.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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