=Storing Gas Masks.= Our masks, too, we believe can be kept for at
least ten years. Experience to date indicates that rubber deteriorates
mainly through the action of sunlight and moisture that cause oxidation
or other change in the crystalline structure of cured rubber.
Accordingly, we are putting up masks today in hermetically sealed
boxes. It is thus evident that we can store a reserve of masks and
gases in peace the same as other war materials.
=Use of Gas by Gas Troops.= Now we come to the use of gas by special
gas troops. In the war, Gas Troops used 4-inch Stokes’ mortars and
8-inch Livens’ projectors and in a very short time would have used a
new portable cylinder for setting off cloud gas, using liquid gases,
such as phosgene. They will use these same weapons in future wars.
All of these are short-range weapons, but since the Livens’ bomb or
drum contains 50 per cent of its weight in gas while the artillery
shell contains 10 per cent, they have an efficiency away beyond that
of artillery or any other method of discharging gas except cloud gas.
They will, therefore, produce more casualties than any other method
known for the amount of material taken to the front. These short-range
weapons were developed by the British for trench use and not for open
warfare, and yet our troops developed methods with the Stokes’ mortars
that enabled them to keep up with many of the Infantry divisions.
=Phosphorus and Thermit Against Machine Gun Nests.= The use of
phosphorus and thermit against German machine gun nests by the Gas
Troops is well known. How effective it was is not known to so many.
Phosphorus and thermit were so used from the early days of the Marne
fight in the latter part of July, 1918, to the very close of the war.
There is no recorded instance where the Gas Troops failed to silence
machine gun nests once the machine guns were located. In the future Gas
Troops will put off the majority of all cloud gas attacks even with
toxic smoke candles.
=Necessity for Training in Peace.= This is an outline of the subject
of chemical warfare. As stated in the beginning, the fundamental
underlying principles for the successful use of poisonous gas is
necessarily the same as for any other war materials. The necessity
for continuous training in peace is just the same with chemical
warfare as with the rifle, the machine gun, with field artillery or
any other weapon of war. Indeed it is more so because the use of gas
is so perfectly adaptable to night work. Men must be taught to take
precautionary measures when so sleepy, tired and worn out that they
will sleep through the roar of artillery.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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