The upper view shows the site as it appeared Oct. 24, 1917. The lower
view shows the same as it appeared nine months later.]
Some idea of the extent of the work may be gained from the following
facts. On October 1, 1918, there were 233 officers, 6,948 enlisted men
and 3,066 civilians engaged in work at Edgewood. 86 cantonments were
built, accommodating about 8,500 men, while the five officers’ barracks
provided accommodations for 290. The completed hospital unit consisted
of 34 buildings, accommodating 420 patients under ordinary conditions.
The total number of buildings erected on the Arsenal grounds was 550.
14.8 miles of improved roads were built, and 21 miles of standard gauge
and 15 miles of narrow gauge railway. A system furnishing 9.5 million
gallons of salt water and another furnishing two millions of fresh
water daily were successfully installed. Large power plants were built
in connection with the shell filling plants and the chlorine plant.
Plants for phosgene, chloropicrin, mustard gas, chlorine and sulfur
chloride were built and placed in successful operation. Most of the raw
materials, with the exception of sulfur chloride, were obtained from
commercial firms. The other gases and manufactured materials used, such
as phosphorus, tin and silicon tetrachlorides, bromobenzylcyanide and
arsenic derivatives were supplied by various plants scattered through
the East and Middle West States.
The raw materials used by the Arsenal in 1918 were as follows:
Salt 17,358,000 pounds
Bleach 42,384,000 “
Picric acid 3,718,000 “
Alcohol 3,718,000 “
Sulfur 24,912,000 “
Sulfur chloride 6,624,000 “
Bromine 238,000 “
Benzyl chloride 26,000 “
The production of toxic materials and the amount shipped overseas in
bulk follow:
-----------------------+-------------+-------------
| Production, | Shipped in
| Pounds | Bulk, Pounds
-----------------------+-------------+-------------
Chlorine: | |
Liquid | 5,446,000 | 2,976,000
Gaseous | 2,208,000 |
Chloropicrin | 5,552,000 | 3,806,000
Phosgene | 3,233,070 | 840,000
Mustard gas | 1,422,000 | 380,000
Bromobenzyl cyanide | 10,000 |
White phosphorus | 2,012,000 | 342,000
Tin tetrachloride | 2,012,000 | 212,000
Titanium tetrachloride | 362,000 |
-----------------------+-------------+-------------
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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