---------+-----------+-----------+-------------
Shell | Phosgene, | N. C.,[13] | Mustard Gas,
| Pounds | Pounds | Pounds
---------+-----------+-----------+-------------
75 mm | 1.32 | 1.75 | 1.35
4.7 inch | 4.27 | 6.20 | 4.20
155 mm | 11.00 | 15.40 | 10.35
8 inch | 22.00 | 30.30 | 21.60
Livens | 30.00 | |
---------+-----------+-----------+-------------
[Footnote 13: N.C. is a mixture of 80 per cent chloropicrin and 20 per
cent stannic chloride.]
The gas grenades held 0.446 pound of stannic chloride, and the smoke
grenades held 0.67 pound of white phosphorus.
The only type of shell filled was the 75 mm. variety, because either
the shell of the other sizes or the accompanying boosters (bursting
charges) were not available.
The work done by the filling plant is shown by the following figures,
representing the number of shell, grenades, etc.
_75 mm. Shell_
------------------+---------+---------
| Filled | Shipped
| | Overseas
------------------+---------+---------
Phosgene | 2,009 |
N. C. | 427,771 | 300,000
Mustard gas | 155,025 | 150,000
------------------+---------+---------
_Livens Drum_
------------------+---------+---------
Phosgene | 25,689 | 18,600
------------------+---------+---------
_Grenades_
------------------+---------+---------
White phosphorus | 440,153 | 224,984
Tin tetrachloride | 363,776 | 175,080
------------------+---------+---------
_Incendiary Drop Bomb_
------------------+---------+---------
Mark I. | 542 |
Mark II. | 2,104 |
------------------+---------+---------
The total monthly capacity of the filling plants at the date of the
Armistice was as follows:
Pounds
75 mm. shell 2,400,000
4.7 inch shell 450,000
155 mm. shell 540,000
6 inch shell 180,000
Gas grenade 750,000
Smoke grenade 480,000
Livens drum 30,000
One point relating to the casualties resulting from the work should
perhaps be mentioned here. The number of casualties should change the
mind of anyone who feels that men chose this work as being “safe”
instead of going to France. During the six months from June to December
there were 925 casualties, of which three were fatal, two being due to
phosgene and one to mustard gas. These were divided among the different
gases as follows:
Mustard gas 674
Stannic chloride 50
Phosgene 50
Chloropicrin 44
Chlorine 62
Other material 45
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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