=No Equipment for Gas Troops.= About the first of December a
cablegram was received from the United States stating that due to
lack of equipment the various regiments of special engineers recently
authorized, including the 30th (Gas and Flame) would not be organized
until the spring of 1918. An urgent cablegram was then sent calling
attention to the fact that gas troops were not service of supply troops
but first line fighting troops, and consequently that they should be
raised and trained in time to take the field with the first Americans
going into the line. At this same time the 30th regiment was given
early priority by the General Staff, A. E. F., on the priority lists
for troop shipments from the United States. The raising of the first
two companies was then continued under Colonel Atkisson at the American
University in Washington.
About January 15 word was received that the Headquarters of the
regiment and the Headquarters of the First Battalion together with
Companies A and B of the 30th Engineers (later the First Gas Regiment)
were expected to arrive very soon. Some months prior General Foulkes,
Chief of the British Gas Service in the field, had stated that he would
be glad to have the gas troops assigned to him for training. It was
agreed that the training should include operations in the front line
for a time to enable the American Gas Troops to carry on gas operations
independently of anyone else and with entire safety to themselves and
the rest of the Army.
Due to the fact that the British were occupying their gas school,
the British General Headquarters were a little reluctant to take the
American troops Feb. 1. However, General Foulkes made room for the
American troops by moving his own troops out. He then placed his best
officers in charge of their training and at all times did everything
in his power to help the American Gas Troops learn the gas game and
get sufficient supplies to operate with. Colonel Hartley, Assistant to
General Foulkes, also did everything he could to help the American Gas
Service. These two officers did more than any other foreign officers in
France to enable the Chemical Warfare Service to make the success it
did.
=Second Battle of the Marne.= The Chief of the Gas Service, following
a visit to the British Gas Headquarters, and the Headquarters of the
American 2d Corps then operating with the British, arrived on the
evening of July 17, 1918, at 1st Corps Headquarters at La Ferte sous
Jouarre about 10 miles southeast of Château-Thierry.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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