Subparagraph A. Reference to your telegram 253,
recommend filling approximately 10 per cent all shells
with gases as given below, but that filling plants
and gas factories be made capable of filling a total
of 25 per cent. Unless ordinary name is given, gases
are designated by numbers in chemical code War Gas
investigations. Of 75 millimeter shells fill 1 per cent
Vincennite, 4 per cent phosgene or trichloromethyl
chloroformate, 2 per cent chloropicrin, 2½ per cent
mustard gas, ½ per cent with bromoacetone and ½ per
cent with smoke material. According to French 75
millimeter steel shells should not be filled with
Vincennite more than three months before being used.
No trouble with other gases or other sized shells
except that bromoacetone must be in glass lined shells.
Of 4.7 inch shells fill 5 per cent with phosgene
or trichloromethyl chloroformate, 2 per cent with
chloropicrin, 2½ per cent with mustard gas, ½ per cent
with bromoacetone and ½ per cent with smoke material.
Provide same percentage for all other shells up to and
including 8 inch caliber as for 4.7 inch shells. 4 inch
Stokes’ mortar will use same gases and smoke shells and
in addition thermit. 8 inch projector bombs will use
the same as the Stokes’ mortar and also oil to break
into flame on _bursting_. Cloud gas cylinders
will be filled with 50 or 60 per cent phosgene, mixed
with 40 to 50 per cent chlorine, or phosgene and some
other gas. Renew recommendation that filling plants be
established in France to provide sudden shifts in gas
warfare of all kinds, as well as for filling all 4 inch
Stokes’ mortar bombs, 8 inch projector bombs and cloud
gas cylinders. It is strongly recommended that efforts
be made to produce white phosphorus on large scale for
its usefulness both as smoke screens and to produce
casualties.
Subparagraph B. For the Adjutant General of the Army.
With reference to paragraph 2, my cablegram 181, desire
information as to whether recommendation is approved
that an engineer officer assisted by Professor Hulett
be assigned to Gas Service in Washington to handle all
orders and correspondence concerning gas.
Subparagraph C. For Surgeon General. With reference to
paragraph 2 your cablegram 205, and paragraph 2, my
cablegram 181, what is status of chemical laboratory
for France? Also have the 12 selected Reserve Officers
for training in gas defense sailed for France?
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