=Overseas Repair Section No. 1.= During the latter part of November,
1917, Overseas Repair Section No. 1, under the command of Captain
Mayo-Smith, Sanitary Corps, with four other officers and 130 men,
arrived in France. Since mask development and manufacture in the United
States was still under the Medical Department, this mask repair section
was organized as a part of the Sanitary Corps. As there were at that
time no masks to be repaired and no laboratory equipment or buildings
for that purpose on hand and none likely to be for months to come,
Captain Mayo-Smith was assigned to duty under Colonel Crawford, Chief
Gas Officer with the Line of Communication, in Paris. A site for a mask
repair plant was located at Châteauroux, and a site for a gas depot at
Gievres was investigated. Inasmuch as there was at that time greater
need for men to learn the handling of poisonous gases than to repair
masks, some 40 or 50 of the company were put in gas shell filling
plants at Aubervilliers and Vincennes in the suburbs of Paris, while
later still others were assigned to Pont de Claix near Grenoble. The
remainder of the company were used in the Gas Depot at Gievres and in
the office in Paris.
It was not until the latter part of June, 1918, that the mask repair
plant began operations. In the meantime these men did very valuable
work in shell filling and in learning the manufacture of gases.
Several of them were sent to the United States, some of them remaining
throughout the war to aid in gas manufacture and in shell filling.
=Construction Division, Gas Service.= The Construction Division
under Colonel Crawford in Paris made complete plans for phosgene
manufacturing plants, for shell filling plants and for the Mask Repair
Plant. These plans included a complete layout of the work for all
persons to be employed in the plants. During this same time a very
careful study of the possibilities for manufacturing gas for filling
shell in France was made.
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