=Gas Laboratory in Paris.= Early in January, 1918, the first members
of the Chemical Service Section, National Army, under the command
of Colonel R. F. Bacon, arrived in France and reported for duty.
Previously, a laboratory site at Puteaux, a suburb of Paris, had been
selected. This plant had been built by a society for investigation
into tuberculosis. Previous to the arrival of the Chemical Service
Section, information had been requested from the United States by cable
as to the size of the laboratory section to be sent over. The reply
stated that the number would probably total about 100 commissioned
and enlisted. The site at Puteaux was accordingly definitely decided
upon. Just following this decision two cables, one after the other,
came from the United States recommending certain specified buildings in
Paris for the laboratory. It was found upon investigation in both cases
that the buildings were either absolutely unsuited or unfinished. This
was another case of trying to fight a war over 4,000 miles of cable.
Colonel Bacon was made head of the Technical Division, which position
he held throughout the war.
[Illustration: FIG. 18.—Shaper for Opening Captured Gas Shell.]
=Technically Trained Men.= In January, 1918, in response to a cable
from the United States a request had been made on the French Government
to send six of their ablest glass blowers to the United States to aid
in making glass lined shells. The French Gas authorities said that it
would be impossible to send those or indeed any other men trained in
the manufacture or handling of poisonous gases or gas containers as
they did not have enough such men for their own work. Accordingly a
cablegram was drafted and sent to the United States, requesting that
50 men experienced in various lines of technical and chemical work be
sent to France. The French authorities said they would put them in any
factories, laboratories or experimental places that the Chief of the
Gas Service desired. A second inquiry about these men was sent but
nevertheless no answer was ever received and no men were sent.
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