Chess Generalship, Vol. I. Grand ReconnaissanceYoung, Franklin K. (Franklin Knowles)
History
Chess Generalship, Vol. I. Grand Reconnaissance
Young, Franklin K. (Franklin Knowles)
Chess
“We encamped about Nuremberg the middle of June, the army after
so many detachments was not above 11,000 infantry and 8,000 horse
and dragoons. The King posted his army in the suburbs and drew
intrenchments around the circumference so that he begirt the
whole city with his army. His works were large, the ditch deep,
planked by innumerable bastions, ravelins, horn-works, forts,
redoubts, batteries and palisades, the incessant labor of 8000
men for fourteen days.
“On the 30th of June the Imperialists, joined to the Bavarian
army arrived and sat down 60,000 strong, between the city and the
friendly states; in order to intercept the King’s provisions and
to starve him out.
“The King had three great detachments and several smaller ones,
acting abroad, reducing to his power the castles and towns of the
adjacent countries and these he did not hasten to join him until
their work was done.
“The two chief armies had now lain for five or six weeks in
sight of each other and the King thinking all was ready, ordered
his generals to join him. Gustavus Horn was on the Moselle,
Chancellor Oxenstern about Mentz and Cologne and Dukes William
and Bernard and Gen. Bannia in Bavaria.
“Our friends were not backward in obeying the King’s command, and
having drawn together their forces from various parts and _ALL_
joined the chancellor Oxenstern, they set out in full march for
Nuremburg, where they arrived Aug. 21, being 30,000 old soldiers
commanded by officers of the greatest conduct and experience in
the world.”
* * * * *
Only once, at the battle of Torgau, (Nov. 5, 1760) did Frederick the
Great rely upon the co-operation of his Columns of Support for victory.
As the result, his Column of Attack of 25,000 men fought the entire
battle and was so ruined by the fire and sabres of 90,000 enemies and 400
pieces of artillery that, as the sun went down the King charged at the
head of two battalions, his sole remaining troops. At this moment Gen.
Zeithen, with the Column of Support, of 22,000 men occupied Siptka Hill,
the tactical key of the battlefield, and fired a salvo of artillery to
inform the King of their presence. The astonished Austrians turned and
fled; the King’s charge broke their line of battle and Frederic grasped a
victory, “for which” says Napoleon, “he was indebted to Fortune and the
only one in which he displayed no talent.”
This comment of course is not true. Frederic displayed magnificent
talent that day, by holding in check a force of thrice his numbers and
so shattering it by his incessant attacks that it crumbled to pieces
before the mere presence and at sight of his fresh and vigorous Column
of Support. Had Napoleon displayed such talent in the personal conduct
of battles during 1813, 1814 and 1815 it is possible that he would have
terminated his career at some other place than at St. Helena.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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