Chicago and its cess-pools of infamyWilson, Samuel Paynter
History
Chicago and its cess-pools of infamy
Wilson, Samuel Paynter
Chicago (Ill.) -- Social conditions; Prostitution -- Illinois -- Chicago
Policy dealing is one degree lower in infamy than the lottery business.
There were at one time about 200 policy shops in the city, whose
principal customers are negroes, sailors and foreigners. The mazes
of policy are not well-known to the general public. Few games are so
well devised for a sure loss to the player, even when honestly played,
and the more influential sellers make this assurance doubly sure by
playing to suit themselves. The game consists of betting on certain
numbers, within the range of lottery schemes, being drawn at high noon
or night-drawing. Seventy-eight numbers usually make up the lottery
scheme, and the policy player can take any of these numbers and bet
they will be drawn, either single, or in such combinations as he may
select. The single numbers may come out anywhere in the drawing, but
the combination must appear as he writes it in making his bet. He pays
one dollar for the privilege of betting and receives a written slip
containing the number or numbers on which he bets. If a single number
is chosen and drawn, he wins $5.00, two numbers constitute a “saddle,”
and if both are drawn the player wins from $24.00 to $32.00, three
numbers make a “gig” and win from $150 to $225; four numbers make a
“horse,” and win $640.00 A “capital straddle” is a bet that two numbers
will be among the first three drawn, and wins $500.00. The player may
take any number of “saddles,” “gigs,” or “horses,” paying $1.00 for
each bet.
Now all this seems very fair, but the policy managers are equal to the
emergency. As soon as they receive the drawings, they change the order
of the numbers, and thus condemn the players to a total loss. These
alternated numbers are printed on slips, and distributed to the various
policy shops. In some cases, after these copies have been sent out, it
is discovered that the players have even then won too much to suit the
managers. The copies are immediately recalled as misprints, and new
copies, altered to suit the managers, are distributed.
All sorts of people engage in this wretched game, black and whites,
rich and poor. The grossest superstitions are indulged in respecting
“lucky numbers.” Such numbers are revealed by dreamers, which are
interpreted by “dream books.” To dream of a man is “one,” of a woman
“five,” of both “fifteen,” and so on. Thousands of copies of these
“dream books” are sold every year, and among its purchasers are said
to be many shrewd operators on the Board of Trade. So great is the
rage for policy playing that men and women become insane over it. The
lunatic asylums contain many patients who have been brought there by
this species of gambling.
Criminal Operations
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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