Child Labor in City StreetsClopper, Edward Nicholas
History
Child Labor in City Streets
Clopper, Edward Nicholas
Child labor
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| PER CENT | |PER CENT
BOYS | OF | GIRLS | OF
| TOTAL | | TOTAL
Industry or Occupation |DELINQUENT|Industry or Occupation|DELINQUENT
| BOYS | | GIRLS
-----------------------+----------+----------------------+----------
Newsboys | 21.83 | Domestic service: |
Errand boys | 17.80 | Servant in private |
Drivers and helpers, | | house | 32.18
wagon | 7.30 | In hotel, restaurant |
Stores and markets | 4.23 | or boarding house | 5.44
Messengers, telegraph | 2.59 | Home workers | 16.33
Iron and steel | | Total in domestic |----------
Iron and steel | 1.84 | service | 53.95
Textiles, hosiery and | | |
knit goods | 1.84 | Textiles, hosiery and|
Bootblacks | 1.77 | knit goods | 12.36
Peddlers | 1.71 | Stores and markets | 5.44
Building trades | 1.64 | Clothing makers | 4.95
Theater | 1.57 | Candy and |
Office boys | 1.43 | confectionery | 4.45
Glass | 1.30 | Laundry | 1.98
====================================================================
The offenses with which the boys were charged are divided in the
report into sixteen classes. The messenger service furnishes the
largest proportionate number of offenders charged with "assault and
battery" and "immoral conduct"; the delivery service those charged
with "burglary"; bootblacking those charged with "craps and gambling,"
"incorrigibility and truancy"; peddling those with "larceny and
runaway," and "vagrancy or runaway." The report calls attention to the
greater tendency of messengers to immorality, and remarks that it is
easy to see a connection between bootblacking and the offenses in
which bootblacks lead. The report continues: "It is worthy to note
that neither the newsboys nor errand boys, both following pursuits
looked upon with disfavor, are found as contributing a _leading_
proportion of any one offense. They seem to maintain what might be
called a high general level of delinquency rather than to lead in any
particular direction, errand boys being found in fourteen and newsboys
in fifteen of the sixteen separate offense groups."[119]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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