Child Labor in City StreetsClopper, Edward Nicholas
History
Child Labor in City Streets
Clopper, Edward Nicholas
Child labor
COMMITTED FOR
+--------------------------------- Larceny
| +--------------------------- Truancy
| | +--------------------- Incorrigibility
| | | +--------------- Burglary
| | | | +--------- Assault and battery
| | | | | +--- Other charges
AGES AT | | | | | |
COMMITMENT V V V V V V Totals
===========+=====+=====+=====+=====+=====+=====+=======
UNDER 9 | 9 | 7 | 1 | | | 2 | 19
9 | 7 | 10 | 7 | | | 3 | 27
10 | 10 | 10 | 4 | 1 | | 2 | 27
11 | 20 | 10 | 9 | 2 | | 3 | 44
12 | 25 | 17 | 8 | | | 1 | 51
13 | 33 | 14 | 10 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 61
14 | 46 | 10 | 14 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 73
15 | 47 | 5 | 8 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 66
16 | 28 | 3 | 12 | | 1 | | 44
17 | 9 | | 2 | | | 3 | 14
OVER 17 | | | | 1 | 1 | | 2
-----------+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-------
TOTALS | 234 | 86 | 75 | 8 | 6 | 19 | 428
===========+=====+=====+=====+=====+=====+=====+=======
_Table H. Behavior in Institution_
=========+================+====================
| STREET WORKERS | NON-STREET WORKERS
---------+----------------+--------------------
Good | 39 or 18% | 95 or 22%
Average | 175 or 80% | 321 or 75%
Bad | 5 or 2% | 12 or 3%
---------+----------------+--------------------
Totals | 219 | 428
=========+================+====================
By far the largest number of street-working delinquents had been
newsboys, these being followed by messengers, peddlers, bootblacks and
delivery boys in the order given. From a hasty glance at these tables
one might conclude that street workers are not so liable to become
delinquent as those who never follow street occupations, because of
the smaller number of the former; but it should be remembered that the
ratio of street-working inmates to the entire number of street-working
boys in Indiana is much greater than the ratio of the other inmates to
the whole body of non-street-working children in the state.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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