Children -- United States; United States -- Social life and customs -- To 1775
Some of these rhymes were founded on certain lines of ballads; but
without any printed words or music we all knew them well, and the
music was the same that our mothers used--though our mothers had
not taught us. To-day children all over the country are singing
and playing these games to the same music. I heard verse after
verse of London Bridge sung in a high key in the shrill voices of
the children of a New Hampshire country school this winter. Such a
survival in such an environment is not strange; but it is surprising
and pathetic, too, to hear in a public primary or a parochial school
the children of German, Italian, or Irish parentage chanting "Green
gravel, green gravel, the grass is so green," within the damp and
dingy yard walls or in the basement playrooms of our greatest city.
The Dutch settlers had many games. They were very fond of bowling
on the grass; a well-known street in New York, Bowling Green, shows
the popularity of the game and where it was played. They played
"tick-tack," a complicated sort of backgammon; and trock, on a table
somewhat like a billiard table; in it an ivory ball was struck under
wire-wickets with a cue. Coasting down hill became a most popular
sport. Many attempts were made to control and stop the coasters.
At one time the Albany constables were ordered to take the "small
or great slees" in which "boys and girls ryde down the hills," and
break them in pieces. At another time the boy had to forfeit his hat
if he were caught coasting on Sunday. The sleds were low, with a
rope in front, and were started and guided by a sharp stick.
There is a Massachusetts law of the year 1633 against "common
coasters, unprofitable fowlers and tobacco-takers,"--three classes
of detrimentals. Mr. Ernst says coasting meant loafing along the
shore, then idling in general, then sliding down hill for fun. In
Canada they slid down the long hills on toboggans. In New England
they used a double runner, a long narrow board platform on two
sleds or two sets of runners. Judge Sewall speaks of his little
daughter going out on sleds, but there is nothing to indicate
precisely what he meant thereby.
"Sports of the Innyards" languished in New England. Innkeepers were
ordered not to permit the playing of "Dice, Cards, Tables, Quoits,
Log-gats, Bowls, Ninepins, or any other Unlawful Game in house,
yard, Garden or backside." Slide-groat was also forbidden. Mr. Henry
Cabot Lodge says the shovel-board of Shakespeare's day was almost
the only game that was tolerated. This game was perhaps the most
popular of old-time domestic pastimes, and was akin to slide-groat.
I found nothing to indicate that the cruel sport known as
cock-throwing, cock-steling, or cock-squoiling ever prevailed in
America. In this sport the cock was tied by a short cord to a stake,
and boys at a distance of twenty yards took turns at throwing sticks
at him till he was killed. This sport was as old as Chaucer's time,
and universal among the English.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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