Children -- United States; United States -- Social life and customs -- To 1775
"The day called Christmas Day ye Gov^r cal'd them out to
worke (as was used) but ye moste of this new company excused
themselves, and saide y^t went against their consciences to work
on y^t Day. So ye Gov^r tould them that if they made it mater of
conscience, he would spare them till they were better informed.
So he led away ye rest and left them; but when they came home at
noon from their work he found them in ye street at play openly,
some pitching ye bar, and some at stoolball and such like
sports. So he went to them and took away their implements and
tould them it was against his conscience that they should play
and others work."
The exact description of this game I do not know. Dr. Johnson says
it is a play where balls are driven from stool to stool, which may
be a good definition, but is a very poor explanation.
The _Pretty Little Pocket Book_ says vaguely:--
"The ball once struck with Art and Care
And drove impetuous through the Air,
Swift round his Course the Gamester flies
Or his Stools are taken by surprise."
At the end of the seventeenth century a French traveller, named
Misson, wrote a very vivacious account of his travels in England. He
sagely noted English customs, fashions, attributes, and manners; and
airily discoursed on the English game of football:--
"In winter football is a useful and charming exercise. It is a
leather ball about as big as one's head, fill'd with wind. This
is kick'd about from one to tother in the streets, by him that
can get it, and that is all the art of it."
That is all the art of it! I can imagine the sentiments of the
general reader of that day (if any general reader existed in England
at that time), when he read and noted the debonair simplicity
of this brief account of what was even then a game of so much
importance in England. The proof that Misson was truly ignorant of
this subject is shown in the fact that he could by any stretch
of an author's privileged imagination call the English game of
foot-ball of that day "a useful and charming exercise." Nothing
could be further from the Englishman's intent than to make it either
profitable or pleasing.
[Illustration:
3 Battledore and Shuttlecock.
4 Thread the Needle.
Page from _Youthful Sports_]
In the year 1583 a Puritan, named Phillip Stubbes, horror-stricken
and sore afraid at the many crying evils and wickednesses which were
rife in England, published a book which he called _The Anatomie
of Abuses_. It was "made dialogue-wise," and is one of the most
distinct contributions to our knowledge of Shakespeare's England.
Written in racy, spirited English, it is unsparing in denunciations
of the public and private evils of the day. His characterization of
the game of foot-ball is one of the strongest and most fearless of
his accusations:--
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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