Children -- United States; United States -- Social life and customs -- To 1775
"He had learned all his catechism at two years and a half old;
he could perfectly read any of the English, Latin, French, or
Gothic letters, pronouncing the first three languages exactly.
He had, before the fifth year, or in that year, not only skill
to read most written hands, but to decline all the nouns,
conjugate the verbs regular, and most of the irregular; learned
out Puerelis, got by heart almost the entire vocabulary of Latin
and French primitives and words, could make congruous syntax,
turn English into Latin, and vice versa, construe and prove what
he read, and did the government and use of relatives, verbs,
substantives, ellipses and many figures and tropes, and made
a considerable progress in Comenius' Janua; begun himself to
write legibly and had a strong passion for Greek. The number of
verses he could recite was prodigious, and what he remembered of
the parts of plays which he would also act; and, when seeing a
Plautus in one's hand, he asked what book it was, and being told
it was comedy and too difficult for him, he wept for sorrow.
Strange was his apt and ingenious application of fables and
morals, for he had read Æsop; he had a wonderful disposition
to mathematics, having by heart divers propositions of Euclid
that were read to him in play, and he would make lines and
demonstrate them. He had learned by heart divers sentences
in Latin and Greek which on occasion he would produce even
to wonder. He was all life, all prettiness, far from morose,
sullen, or childish in any thing he said or did."
Of course this is not given as an ordinary education of an every-day
child. It is an extraordinary record of a very unusual child, but
it shows what an intelligent child could be permitted to do. Evelyn
was a man of great good sense; not the sort of man who would force
a child; indeed he averred that he abhorred precocity. But in truth
it was a time in England's history when such a child could easily be
overstimulated, when public events, the course of history, was so
exciting that every child of keen wit must have felt the effects.
The crowding of young minds did not end with the seventeenth
century. A striking example of the desire to press education is
found in the letters of Lord Chesterfield to his son, beginning in
1738, when the boy was not six years old. The language and subjects
would be deemed to-day suited only to mature minds. In 1741 the
father wrote:--
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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