Children -- United States; United States -- Social life and customs -- To 1775
"I am informed y^t you have advanced a notion y^t the soul is
material and keeps w^th y^e body till y^e resurrection. As
I am a profest lover of novelty you must alow me to be much
entertained by this discovery. 1^st. I w^d know whether this
material soul keeps w^th in ye Coffin, and if so whether it
might not be convenient to build a repository for it in order
w^ch I w^d know w^t shape it is of whether round, triangular
or foresquare or whether it is a number of long fine strings
reaching from y^e head to y^e foot, and whether it does not
live a very discontented life. I am afraid when ye Coffin gives
way ye Earth will fall in and crush it, but if it should chuse
to live above Ground and hover above y^e Grave how big it is,
whether it covers all ye body, or is assined to y^e Head or
Breast, w^t it does when another Body is laid upon it. Souls are
not so big but y^t 10 or a dozen of y^m may be about one body
whether yy will not quarrill for y^e highest place."
His paper on spiders, written when he was but twelve, has become
famous as a bit of childish composition. It shows great habits of
observance, care in note-taking, and logical reasoning; and bears no
evidence of youth either in matter or manner.
A typical example of the spirit of the times in regard to juvenile
education is found in the letters of Mrs. Pinckney. She writes to a
friend:--
"Shall I give you the trouble my dear Madam to buy my son a new
toy (a description of which I inclose) to teach him according
to Mr. Locke's method (which I have carefully studied) to play
himself into learning. Mr. Pinckney (his father) himself has
been contriving a sett of toys to teach him his letters by the
time he can speak. You perceive we begin betimes for he is not
yet four months old."
This toy may have been what is known to-day as a set of alphabet
blocks, a commonplace toy. Locke speaks of a game of dice with
letters with which children could play a game like "royal-oak," and
through which they would learn to spell. He was not the inventor of
these "letter-dice," as is generally asserted. It was a stratagem of
Sir Hugh Plat, fully explained and illustrated in his _Jewel House
of Art and Nature_, printed in London in 1653, a portion of a page
of which is shown here.
The toy seems to have been a success, for the following year Mrs.
Pinckney writes to her sister:--
"Your little nephew not yet two and twenty months old prattles
very intelligibly: he gives his duty to you and thanks for the
toys, and desires me to tell his Aunt Polly that if she don't
take a care and a great deal of pains in her learning, he will
soon be the best scholar, for he can tell his letters in any
book without hesitation, and begins to spell before he is two
years old."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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