Children -- Books and reading; Children's literature -- Bibliography; Children's literature -- History and criticism
Thus, we add still more to the positive factors in our book selecting.
We will not disguise for the child the true character of a volume
by a nomenclature which is indefinite. Better the terms “How We
Are Governed” than “Civics”; and “How to Make Things” than “Manual
Training.” We will satisfy all tastes by the best to be had, and that
rule shall be proverbial. The boy, deprived of his dime novel,[48]
must be given something just as daring, just as redolent with
sensationalism; but we will transfer his den of thieves from the
areaway to the broad green forest, and his profession of robbery shall
grow into outlawry; his Jesse James become Robin Hood. Some of the best
literature contains the quality of sensationalism; it is the form that
the dime novel has taken, and the cheap exploitation of filthy detail,
that have obscured many of the most beneficial elements in melodrama.
The Adventures of Ulysses, the Twelve Labours of Hercules, Daniel in
the Lion’s Den, Jonathan and David--the green lights are not far away.
Have you ever watched the breathlessness of a messenger boy with his
“Ragged Dick Series”; the intent, eager faces in the gallery of the
theatre during a melodrama? Nine times out of ten, morals are not
being perverted; crime is not being glorified, but severely punished;
chivalry is acting in shirt-sleeves; the good is winning its just
deserts in a large way, and the boy glows. Not that I would have our
libraries circulate “Ragged Dick,” but there is more to remember in
such stimulation, there is more _effect_ than will ever be drawn from
the conventional tale with its customary noble and ignoble heroes. The
amount of inane fiction concocted for children is pernicious.
Literature has been made cold to the child, yet there is nothing warmer
than a classic, when properly handled. Each man lives in his own age;
we are creatures of timeliness, but we see the clearer for being at
times on the mountain peak. The traveller from an antique land is part
of our experience quite as much as the man around the corner. What I
contend is that the attraction, the appeal of a story depends largely
on the telling. With a broad sweep of right emotion, we must be taught
to soar, and there must be no penalty of arrest for wishing to o’erleap
the false horizon of a city skyline. The tenement boy is a dreamer,
even though he perforce must lay his cheek against the rough brick of
an air-shaft and squint up at the stars. The democracy of a public
library system affords him equal opportunities with Keats--even though
he may not have the same capacity for enjoyment--to look into Chapman’s
Homer; he is entitled to all that vast experience, that same “hoard of
goodly states and kingdoms.” But if his author is not deep-browed, if
he, too, is not given the same pure serenity of view, if his Chapman
does not speak out loud and bold, he will feel himself defrauded of the
vitalising meaning of literature, he will have missed being
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