Children -- Books and reading; Children's literature -- Bibliography; Children's literature -- History and criticism
The situation is a rather delicate and uncertain one; it would be well,
as Mr. Tomlinson suggests, if the results, as he thinks, were actually
the case. But does the girl, who reads her “series” trilogy, slip from
Dinsmore into Dickens; or does the boy, with his Henty books filling
shelf after shelf, graduate therefrom into Scott? The theory does not
work, and, even if it did, an immense amount of energy is going to
waste somewhere. Miss Hewins, from her extensive experience as a worker
in the Hartford Public Library, has outlined what you can get from a
Henty book [Wisconsin Library Bulletin. Madison, Sept.-Oct., 1906.
Vol. 2, No. 5.]; her plan is most interesting, and, were there readers
possessing the zeal necessary to make such literature permanently
serviceable, we could actually view knowledge growing from more to
more. The summary is as follows:
“If a boy reads nothing but Henty for a year or so, he is not likely to
care for the great historical novels of the world later, but if he uses
him under guidance, reading after each one of his books a better story
of the same period, if he look up places on a map, unfamiliar words and
references in a dictionary or cyclopædia, and if he reads a life of
one of the real characters in every book, he is well on his way to an
intelligent interest in general history.”
But would it not be just as well to centre this concentration directly
on Scott? The librarian will doubtless claim that the boy turns more
readily to the one than to the other, and I believe that this is
largely due to the over-emphasis of Scott as a standard author, and of
Henty as a popular writer for boys. Scott has never been issued in form
to catch the young reader’s eye. Given as many illustrations as Henty,
relegating the preface to the appendix, or omitting it altogether, and
the author of “Waverley” would be found to have lost none of his grip.
You will receive from any librarian the unfailing statement that one of
the most constant ambitions is to reduce the proportion of fiction in
circulation, and, in that proportion, to preserve what is of true worth
in place of the mediocre average of the modern story-books.
Mr. Tomlinson’s analysis of the qualities in a child’s book may be
indicated by seven divisions:
_a._ There must be a story.
_b._ There must be vigorous action with little contemplation.
“Analysis and introspection are words outside of his [the
child’s] vocabulary,” says Mr. Tomlinson.
_c._ Fancy is more to be sought for than pure imagination.
_d._ The writer must regard the moral character of boys: a lack
of mercy, a strict sense of justice; he must regard their
faith which is credulity; their sentiment of reverence;
their power of being convinced.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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