Children's Literature: A Textbook of Sources for Teachers and Teacher-Training ClassesCurry, Charles Madison
General
Children's Literature: A Textbook of Sources for Teachers and Teacher-Training Classes
Curry, Charles Madison
Children -- Books and reading; Children's literature -- Study and teaching
Well, when that heard her, that gave an awful shriek and away that flew
into the dark, and she never saw it any more.
161
In 1697 the French author Charles Perrault
(1628-1703) published a little collection of
eight tales in prose familiarly known as _The
Tales of Mother Goose_ (_Contes de Ma Mère
l'Oye_). These tales were "The Fairies" ("Toads
and Diamonds"), "The Sleeping Beauty in the
Wood," "Bluebeard," "Little Red Riding Hood,"
"Puss-in-Boots," "Cinderella," "Rique with the
Tuft," and "Little Thumb." Perrault was
prominent as a scholar and may have felt it
beneath his dignity to write nursery tales. At
any rate he declared the stories were copied
from tellings by his eleven-year-old son. But
Perrault's fairies have not only saved him from
oblivion: in countless editions and
translations they have won him immortality. The
charming literary form of his versions,
"Englished by R. S., Gent," about 1730, soon
established them in place of the more somber
English popular versions. It is practically
certain that the name Mother Goose, as that of
the genial old lady who presides over the light
literature of the nursery, was established by
the work of Perrault.
"Little Red Riding Hood," a likely candidate
for first place in the affections of childish
story-lovers, is here given in its "correct"
form. Many versions are so constructed as to
have happy endings, either by having the
woodmen appear in the nick of time to kill the
wolf before any damage is done, or by having
the grandmother and Little Red Riding Hood
restored to life after recovering them from the
"innards" of the wolf. Andrew Lang thinks that
the tale as it stands is merely meant to waken
a child's terror and pity, after the fashion of
the old Greek tragedies, and that the narrator
properly ends it by making a pounce, in the
character of wolf, at the little listener. That
this was the correct "business" in Scotch
nurseries is borne out by a sentence in
Chambers' _Popular Rhymes of Scotland_: "The
old nurse's imitation of the _gnash, gnash_,
which she played off upon the youngest urchin
lying in her lap, was electric."
LITTLE RED RIDING-HOOD
Once upon a time there lived in a certain village a little country girl,
the prettiest creature that was ever seen. Her mother was excessively
fond of her; and her grandmother doted on her still more. This good
woman got made for her a little red riding-hood, which became the girl
so extremely well that everybody called her Little Red Riding-Hood.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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