Children's Literature: A Textbook of Sources for Teachers and Teacher-Training ClassesCurry, Charles Madison
General
Children's Literature: A Textbook of Sources for Teachers and Teacher-Training Classes
Curry, Charles Madison
Children -- Books and reading; Children's literature -- Study and teaching
The next seven stories are from the best known
of all collections of folk tales, the _Kinder
und Hausmärchen_ (1812-1815) of the brothers
Jacob Grimm (1785-1863) and Wilhelm Grimm
(1786-1859). They worked together as scholarly
investigators in the field of philology. The
world is indebted to them for the creation of
the science of folklore. Other writers, such as
Perrault, had published collections of
folklore, but these two brothers were the first
to collect, classify, and publish folk tales in
a scientific way. With the trained judgment of
scholars they excluded from the stories all
details that seemed new or foreign, and put
them as nearly as possible into the form in
which they had been told by the folk. These
_Household Tales_ were first made accessible in
English in the translation of Edgar Taylor,
published in two volumes in 1823 and 1826, and
revised in 1837. There have been later
translations, notably the complete one by
Margaret Hunt in 1884, but the Taylor version
has been the main source of the popular
retellings for nearly a hundred years. It
included only about fifty of the two hundred
tales, and was illustrated by the famous artist
George Cruikshank. An edition including all the
Taylor translations and the original etchings
was issued in 1868 with an introduction by John
Ruskin. It is still reprinted under the title,
_Grimm's Popular Stories_.
"The Traveling Musicians" is from the Taylor
translation. It is sometimes called "The Bremen
Town Musicians," or simply "The Town
Musicians." The story is widespread, showing
its great popularity. Jacobs finds "the fullest
and most dramatic form" in the Irish "Jack and
His Comrades," which he includes in his _Celtic
Fairy Tales_. Jacobs also gives an English
version by way of America, "How Jack Sought His
Fortune," in his _English Fairy Tales_. The
successful outcome for these distressed and
deserving poor adventurers appeals as a fine
stroke of poetic justice.
THE TRAVELING MUSICIANS
An honest farmer had once an ass that had been a faithful servant to him
a great many years, but was now growing old and every day more and more
unfit for work. His master therefore was tired of keeping him and began
to think of putting an end to him; but the ass, who saw that some
mischief was in the wind, took himself slyly off and began his journey
towards the great city, "for there," thought he, "I may turn musician."
After he had traveled a little way, he spied a dog lying by the
road-side and panting as if he were very tired. "What makes you pant so,
my friend?" said the ass.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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