Children's Stories in American HistoryWright, Henrietta Christian
History
Children's Stories in American History
Wright, Henrietta Christian
America -- Discovery and exploration -- Juvenile literature; United States -- History -- Juvenile literature
Joliet no sooner told the story of his expedition than a gentleman of
Normandy living in Canada resolved to undertake a journey to the mouth
of the Mississippi, and to the Pacific. This man was Robert Cavalier de
la Salle, and in August, 1679, he left Canada equipped for a voyage down
the Mississippi; but, being detained by the loss of his vessel and an
attack of the Iroquois upon the Illinois, who were the friends of the
French, it was two years after that date, 1681, before he found himself
actually on his way.
They left by the way of the Chicago River, which they travelled down in
sledges, the river being frozen over, and even when they reached the
Mississippi they were detained some days by the ice; but at last they
were able to begin the descent, and, like the former expedition, passed
many days before they came to an Indian village that was inhabited.
The first notice they had of their approach to a settlement came from
the drums and war-cries of the people who had assembled on the bank. La
Salle immediately landed on the other side of the river; and, setting
his men to work, they soon had a fort built, and were prepared to defend
themselves. The Indians, seeing this, changed their tactics, and sent
some messengers across the river in a canoe. La Salle went down to the
shore carrying the calumet, which was received by the savages with
respect, and friendly feeling was at once established.
The Frenchmen were very glad of this, as during the three days they
spent there they learned many things about the Indians farther down the
river, and were also well supplied with food for their journey; for this
village was situated in the midst of orchards and fields, and the
people were very intelligent and courteous, having pleasant manners, and
being liberal and hospitable. La Salle planted a cross bearing the arms
of France, and parted from his new friends with many expressions of
gratitude. The Indians sent with him some interpreters, who introduced
him to a friendly tribe some distance farther down, and La Salle found
these Indians also very intelligent and hospitable. He describes their
houses as being built of mud and straw, with cane roofs, and furnished
with bedsteads, tables, etc. They also had temples where their chiefs
were buried, and wore white clothing spun from the bark of a tree. These
were very different habits from those that La Salle had seen among the
Indians in the north, and he concluded that he must be nearing the end
of his journey.
This proved to be true, for two weeks after he found the river dividing
into three branches; he took one branch and two of his men the others,
and in a short time they found that the water was salt, and knew that
they had reached the mouth of the river; a little farther on they saw
the sea, and found that they had reached the Gulf of Mexico by the way
of the Mississippi.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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