Children's Stories in American HistoryWright, Henrietta Christian
History
Children's Stories in American History
Wright, Henrietta Christian
America -- Discovery and exploration -- Juvenile literature; United States -- History -- Juvenile literature
acted as one of the judges at the trial, and it was his voice that
condemned him to death.
He was sentenced to be burned to death, and at night after the trial was
over he was led out to the centre of the square and bound to the stake.
The Spanish soldiers stood round with torches in hands, watching
intently the face of the doomed monarch, whose bearing was as proud and
dignified as it had been when he first came to the Spanish camp
surrounded by thousands of his faithful subjects.
After the fagots had been piled up around him, the same priest who had
first urged him to become a Christian, came to him and said that if he
would be baptized he might be strangled instead of burned. As this would
be a much easier death, Atahualpa consented, and the priest baptized
him.
And then they killed him as he stood there alone, with his hands
clasped, and his eyes lifted toward the heavens from which the great god
had vanished many hours before, and so perished Atahualpa, the last of
the children of the Sun, and the empire of the Incas was at an end.
Pizarro now determined to march at once to Cuzco, and in order to
appease the Peruvians, who were horrified and angry at the murder of
Atahualpa, a younger brother of the emperor was crowned Inca, although
Pizarro meant to keep the real power in his own hands. But it would be
safer for the Spaniards to march through the country if they had the
person of an Inca in their power, and the young Toparca had a mild and
gentle nature, and Pizarro could easily rule him.
De Soto was sent ahead to spy out danger, and although his party, as
well as his main army, was attacked once or twice by Peruvians, the
Spaniards had only to charge upon them with their fiery horses, when the
Indians would break ranks at once and fly in terror to the woods, and so
with but little adventure Cuzco was reached at last, and Pizarro found
himself in the capital of the great empire he had conquered.
Toparca having died on the way to Cuzco, another brother, Manco, was
crowned Inca, with great ceremony, in the midst of thousands of
assembled Peruvians, and a treaty of peace was entered into between
Manco and Pizarro, and eternal friendship was sworn between them; but
although this satisfied the Peruvians, Manco was really kept under guard
and was closely watched all the time. And now began the plunder of
Cuzco, and its beautiful temples and royal palaces were soon despoiled
of all their treasures; it was found when the gold and jewels had been
divided that each soldier in the Spanish army was a rich man, and that
the king's portion was immense.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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